DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Promoting Effect of AlCl_3 on the Fe-catalyzed Dimerization of Bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene

  • Nguyen, Mai Dao (Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Nguyen, Ly Vinh (Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Je-Seung (Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Han, Jeong-Sik (Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Jeong, Byung-Hun (Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Cheong, Min-Serk (Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hoon-Sik (Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kang, Ho-Jung (Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University)
  • Published : 2008.07.20

Abstract

The activity of the catalytic system composed of Fe$(acetylacetonate)_3$ (Fe$(acac)_3$), triphenylphosphine, and diethylaluminum chloride for the dimerization of bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene (2,5-norbornadiene, NBD) to produce hexacyclic endo-endo dimer (hexacyclo[$7.2.1.0^{2,8}.1^{3,7}.1^{5,13}.0^{4,6}$]tetradec-10-ene, Hnn) was significantly enhanced by the presence of $AlCl_3$, especially at the molar ratios of NBD/Fe$(acac)_3$ of 500. XPS analysis of the catalytic systems clearly demonstrates that $AlCl_3$ facilitates the reduction of Fe$(acac)_3$ to form active species, Fe(II) and Fe(0) species. The layer separation was observed when [BMIm]Cl was used along with $AlCl_3$, but catalyst recycle was not very successful.

Keywords

References

  1. Schneider, A.; Myers, Jr., H. K.; Suld, G. US Patent 4275254, 1981
  2. Gol'dshleger, N. F.; Azbel, B. I.; Isakov, Y. I.; Shpiro, E. S.; Minachev, K. M. J. Mol. Catal. A 1996, 106, 159 https://doi.org/10.1016/1381-1169(95)00255-3
  3. Tsai, J. H.; Anderson, G. H. US Patent 3780010, 1973
  4. Myers, Jr., H. K.; Schneider, A. US Patent 4208355, 1980
  5. Thomas, J. R. US Patent 4094916, 1978
  6. Armarego, W. L. F.; Chai, C. L. L. In Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, 5th ed.; Elsevier: 2003; p 370
  7. Wilkes, J. S.; Levisky, J. A.; Wilson, R. A.; Hussey, C. L. Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 1263 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00133a078
  8. Dyson, P. J.; Grossel, M. C.; Srinivasan, N.; Vine, T.; Welon, T.; Williams, D. J.; White, A. J. P.; Zigras, T. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1997, 3465
  9. Hasan, M.; Kozhevnikov, I. V.; Siddiqui, M. R. H.; Steiner, A.; Winterton, N. Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 5637 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic990657p
  10. Kim, Y. J.; Park, C. R. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 6211 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic011306p
  11. Moulder, J. F.; Stickle, W. F.; Sobol, P. E.; Bomben, K. D. In Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy-A Reference Book of Standard Spectra for Identification and Interpretation of XPS Data; Chanstain, J.; King, Jr., R. C., Eds.; Physical Electronics Inc.: Eden Prairie, MN, 1995
  12. Johansson, G.; Hedman, J.; Berndtsson, A.; Dlasson, M.; Nilsson, R. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 1973, 2, 295 https://doi.org/10.1016/0368-2048(73)80022-2
  13. Arnold, D. R.; Trecker, D. J.; Whipple, E. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 2596 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01090a014
  14. Acton, N.; Roth, R. J.; Katz, T. J.; Frank, J. K.; Maier, C. A.; Paul, I. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 5446 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00770a048
  15. Thomas, J. R. US Patent 4094917, 1978
  16. Suld, G.; Schneider, A.; Myers, Jr., H. K. US Patent 4207080, 1980
  17. Ooi, T.; Morikawa, J.; Uraguchi, D.; Maruoka, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 2993 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(99)00401-3
  18. Pillai, S. M.; Tembe, G. L.; Koshy, V. J.; Ravindranathan, M.; Venkataramani, P. S.; Kalra, S. L.; Singh, R.; Srivatsava, H. C.; Tiwari, R.; Prakash, O. New J. Chem. 1996, 20, 677
  19. Graat, P. C. J.; Somers, M. A. J. Appl. Surf. Sci. 1996, 100/101, 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(96)00252-8
  20. Wasserscheid, P. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2007, 13, 325
  21. Tait, S.; Osteryoung, R. A. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 4352 https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00193a049
  22. Dieter, K. M.; Dymek, Jr., C. J.; Heimer, N. E.; Rovang, J. W.; Wilkes, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2722 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00217a004
  23. Hussey, C. L. Pure Appl. Chem. 1988, 60, 1763 https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198860121763
  24. Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Montgomery, J. A., Jr.; Vreven, T.; Kudin, K. N.; Burant, J. C.; Millam, J. M.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Cossi, M.; Scalmani, G.; Rega, N.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Klene, M.; Li, X.; Knox, J. E.; Hratchian, H. P.; Cross, J. B.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Ayala, P. Y.; Morokuma, K.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Malick, D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cui, Q.; Baboul, A. G.; Clifford, S.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 03, Revision B.04; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 2003

Cited by

  1. Iron Catalysis in Organic Synthesis vol.115, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr500425u
  2. Co/HY 제올라이트 촉매상에서 Bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene 이량화를 통한 고에너지밀도 연료 제조 vol.29, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.14478/ace.2017.1116