DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thermal Property Measurement of Swine Atrium

  • Oh, Jung-Hwan (Division of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jee-Hyun (Computer Engineering Department, Kyungpook National University)
  • ;
  • 김지연 (경북대학교 전자전기공학부)
  • Published : 2008.10.31

Abstract

Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity were measured in the atrium of a swine heart. Radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation in an atrium has rapidly emerged at the treatment of symptomatic reentrant arrhythmia associated with accessory pathway or Atrioventricular (AV) node conduction. The thermal properties of an atrium are definitely necessary for these treatments because, in thermal treatments, conductivity and diffusivity are significant factors in the relationship between the applied RF power and the resulting atrium temperature rise. Thermal properties were measured using a self-heated thermistor probe. Thermistor probes were inserted into the tissue of interest and were used to supply heat within the tissue as well as to monitor the temperature rise in the tissue. The measurements were performed at temperatures of 25, 37, $50^{\circ}C$. Atrium thermal conductivity ranged from 5.17$\pm$0.12 mW/cm$^{\circ}C$ at $25^{\circ}C$ to 5.33$\pm$0.08 mW/cm$^{\circ}C$ at $37^{\circ}C$. Atrium thermal diffusivity ranged from 0.00132$\pm$0.00007$cm^2$/sec at $25^{\circ}C$ to 0.00138$\pm$0.00003 $cm^2$/sec at $50^{\circ}C$. This paper also present the thermal property comparison of both chambers of a heart (ventricle and atria).

Keywords

References

  1. J. C. Chato, "A Method for the Measurement of Thermal Properties of Biologic Materials," Symposium on Thermal Problems in Biotechnology, ASME, New York, LCN068-58741, pp. 16-25, 1968
  2. T. A. Balasubramaniam, H.F. Bowman, "Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Biomaterials: A Simultaneous Measurement Technique," Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 99, pp. 148-154, 1977 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3426282
  3. M. M. Chen, "Pulse-Decay Method for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Living Tissue," Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 103, pp. 253-260, 1981 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138289
  4. J. W. Valvano, J. T. Allen, and H.F. Bowman, "The Simultaneous Measurement of Thermal Conductivity, Thermal Diffusivity, and Perfusion in Small volumes of Tissue," Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 106, pp 192-197, Aug, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138482
  5. J. W. Valvano, "Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity of Biomaterials Measured with Self-Heated Thermistors," International Journal of Thermophysics, vol. 6, pp. 301-311, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00522151
  6. H. F. Bowman, "Estimation of Tissue Blood Flow," in Heat Transfer in Medicine and Biology, Plenum Pub., Shitzer and Eberhart (ed.), pp. 193-230, 1985
  7. H. Arkin, "Thermal Pulse Decay Method for Simultaneous Measurement of Local Thermal Conductivity and Blood Perfusion: A Theoretical Analysis," Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 108, pp. 208-214, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138604
  8. M .S. Lee, N. H. Kim, S .H. Hong, "A Basic Study on the Estimation of Noninvasive Temperature Distribution in Carcinomo Cell for the Hyperthermia," Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research, vol. 1, pp 11-20, 1986
  9. J. W. Valvano, B. Chitsabesan, "Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity of Arterial Wall and Atherosclerotic Plaque," Lasers in the Life Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 219-229, 1987
  10. P. A. Patel, "A Self-Heated Thermistor Technique to Measure Effective Thermal Properties from the Tissue Surface," Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 109, pp. 330-335, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138689
  11. J. W. Valvano, "Low Temperature Tissue Thermal Properties," Low Temperature Biotechnology, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Heat Transfer Division, vol. 98, pp. 331-346, 1988
  12. J. W. Valvano, "Temperature Measurements," in Advances in Heat Transfer, vol. 22, Y.I. Cho, ed. (Boston: Academic Press, Inc, 1992), p. 393
  13. N. C. Bhavaraju, "Thermophysical Properties of Swine Myocardium," International Journal of Thermophysics, vol 20, No. 2, 1999
  14. K .S. Kim, J. W. Lee, "Subcutaneous Temperature Estimation By Microwave Radiometry," Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research, vol. 6, pp 357-364, 2006
  15. W. S. Moon, B. J. Baek, B. C. Park, C. S. Kim, "The Effects of Warm and Cold Stimulations on the Temperature Distribution in the Prostate," Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research, vol. 6, pp 467-475, 2006