서울지역 급성위장관염 환자에서 검출된 노로바이러스의 유전자형 분포

Genetic Distribution of Human Noroviruses Detected from Acute Gastroenteritis Patients in Seoul

  • 김은정 (서울시보건환경연구원 바이러스검사팀) ;
  • 박상훈 (서울시보건환경연구원 바이러스검사팀) ;
  • 송미옥 (서울시보건환경연구원 바이러스검사팀) ;
  • 김무상 (서울시보건환경연구원 바이러스검사팀) ;
  • 김민영 (서울시보건환경연구원 바이러스검사팀) ;
  • 천두성 (질병관리본부 간염.폴리오팀) ;
  • 정혜숙 (서울시보건환경연구원 바이러스검사팀) ;
  • 김철중 (충남대학교 수의과대학)
  • Kim, Eun-Jeung (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Park, Sang-Hun (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Song, Mi-Ok (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Moo-Sang (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Min-Young (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Cheon, Doo-Sung (Korea Center for Disease Control & Prevention) ;
  • Jeong, Hae-Sook (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Joong (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.30

초록

2004년부터 207년까지 서울지역에서 산발적으로 발생한 급성위장관염 환자에 대하여 RT-PCR을 이용하여 노로바이러스를 검출하였다. 검출된 노로바이러스 258건에 대하여 염기서열분석을 실시한 결과 GII.1, GII.2, GII.3, GII.4, GII.5, GII.6, GII.8, GII.10, GII.12, GII.13, GII.15, GII.16, GII.17 등 13가지 유전자형이 검출되었으며 산발적으로 발생한 급성위장관염 환자에서 가장 많이 검출된 유전자형은 GII.4(76.7%)로 나타났다. 노로바이러스 유전자형의 다양성에 대한 연구로 서울지역 노로바이러스성 질환의 예방을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

Fecal specimens from acute gastroenteritis in Seoul from 2004 to 2007 were collected and then tested for the presence of norovirus by RT-PCR. 258 noroviruses were subjected to be futher characterized to sequencing analysis. The sequencing analysis showed that thirteen genotypes were detected (GII.1, GII.2, GII.3, GII.4, GII.5, GII.6, GII.8, GII.10, GII.l2, GII.13, GII.l5, GII.l6, GII.l7) and predominant genotype was GII.4 (76.7%) in the cases of norovirus detected sporadic acute gastroenteritis in Seoul. By this molecular investigation, genotypic distribution associated with norovirus infections will be used for control and prevention of norovirus related diseases.

키워드

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