$NH_3$-SCR 방법에 의한 디젤 배기 내 De-$NO_x$ 과정에서의 DOC에 의한 영향과 저감 성능 변화

The Effect of an Oxidation Precatalyst on the $NO_x$ Reduction by $NH_3$-SCR Process in Diesel Exhaust

  • 정승채 (연세대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 윤웅섭 (연세대학교 기계공학과)
  • 발행 : 2008.09.01

초록

Diesel $NO_x$ reduction by $NH_3$-SCR in conjunction with the effective oxidation precatalyst was analytically investigated. Physicochemical processes in regard to $NH_3$-SCR $NO_x$ reduction and catalytic NO-$NO_2$ conversion are formulated with detailed descriptions on the commanding reactions. A unified model is correctly validated with experimental data in terms of extents of $NO_x$ reduction by SCR and NO-$NO_2$ conversion by DOC. The present deterministic model based on the rate expressions of Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction scheme finds a conversion extent directly. A series of numerical experiments concomitant with parametric analysis of the $NO_x$ reduction was conducted. $NO_x$ reduction is promoted in proportion to DOC volume ar lower temperatures and an opposite holds at lower space velocity and intermediate temperatures. $NO_x$ conversion is weakly correlated to the space velocity and the DOC volume at higher exhaust temperature. In DOC-SCR system, the $NO_x$ reduction efficiency depends on the $NH_3/NO_x$ ratio.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. Gieshoff, A. Schafer-Sindlinger, P. C. Spurk, J. A. A. van den Tillaart and G. Garr, "Improved SCR Systems for Heavy Duty Applications," SAE 2000-01-0189, 2000.
  2. S.-J. Jeong, S. J. Lee, W.-S. Kim and C. B. Lee, "Numerical Study on the Injector Shape and Location of Urea-SCR System of Heavy-duty Diesel Engine for Preventing NH3 Slip," Transactions of KSAE, Vol.14, No.1, pp.68-78, 2006
  3. http://www.dieselnet.com/tg.html
  4. M. Koebel, M. Elsener and G. Madia, "Reaction Pathways in the Selective Catalytic Reduction Process with NO and NO2 at Low Temperatures," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.,Vol.40, pp.52-59, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie000551y
  5. G. Madia, M. Koebel, M. Elsener and A. Wokaun, "The Effect of an Oxidation Precatalyst on the NOx Reduction by Ammonia SCR," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., Vol.41, pp.3512-3517, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0200555
  6. L. Lietti, I. Nova, S. Camurri, E. Tronconi and P. Forzatti, "Dynamics of the SCR-DeNOx Reaction by the Transient-Response Method," AIChE Journal, Vol.43, No.10, pp.2559-2570, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690431017
  7. D. Tsinoglou and G. Koltsakis, "Modelling of the Selective Catalytic NOx Reduction in Diesel Exhaust Including Ammonia Storage," Proc. IMechE Part D: J. Automobile Engineering, Vol. 221, pp.117-133, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1243/09544070JAUTO368
  8. S.-C. Jung and W.-S. Yoon, "Modeling of NH3-SCR Diesel NOx Reduction and Effects of NO2/NOx, NH3/NO Ratios on the De-NOx Efficiency," Transactions of KSAE, Vol.16, No.3, pp.179-187, 2008
  9. C. D. Depcik, Modeling Reacting Gases and Aftertreatment Devices for Internal Combustion Engines, Ph. D. Dissertation, The University of Michigan, 2003
  10. C. Winkler, P. Florchinger, M. D. Patil, J. Gieshoff, P. Spurk and M. Pfeifer, "Modeling of SCR DeNOx Catalyst - Looking at the Impact of Substrate Attributes," SAE 2003-01-0845, 2003
  11. I. P. Kandylas and G. C. Koltsakis, "NO2- Assisted Regeneration of Diesel Particulate Filters: A Modeling Study," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., Vol.41, pp.2115-2123, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie010842m