The Effects of Zingiber officinale Roscoe Extracts on Mouse $IFN-{\gamma}$ and IL-10 Production

생강 추출물 투여가 전구염증성 사이토카인 $IFN-{\gamma}$와 항염증성 사이토카인 IL-10 분비량에 미치는 영향

  • Ryu, Hye-Sook (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Sangji University)
  • 류혜숙 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

Ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe) has been used as a raw material in many various traditional preparations since the ancient times. As a component of traditional health products, ginger is known to be effective as an appetite enhancer, and has anti-cold and anti-inflammatory activities. This study was performed to investigate the immunomodulative effects of Zingiber officinale Roscoe in mice, using ex vivo experiments. In order to elucidate ginger's immunomodulative effects of Ginger, water extracts were orally administered to mice, and isolated macrophages were used as the experimental model. To identify the ex vivo effects, six to seven week old Balb/c mice were fed a chow diet ad libitum and the ginger water extracts were administered orally every other day for two or four weeks at two different concentrations(50 and 500 mg/kg b.w.). The results show that IL-IO and $IFN-{\gamma}$ were detected in the 500 mg/kg b.w. supplemented group with LPS stimulation in all cases. Also, the $IFN-{\gamma}$ /IL-10 ratio ranged from 3~5 with mitogen stimulation such as Con A and LPS. In conclusion, this study suggests that ginger extracts may enhance the immune function by regulating the cytokine(IL-10 and $IFN-{\gamma}$) production capacity of activated macrophages in mice.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheng, GC, Lee, JY, Kim, DC, Suh, SO and Hwang, WI. Inhibitory effects of Salvia miltiorhiza extract on growth of some cancer cells. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 29:726-731. 2000
  2. Ji, WD, Jeong, HC, Lee, SJ and Chun, YG. Antimicrobial activity and distilled components of garlic and ginger. J. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol. 40:514-518. 1997
  3. Kim. EJ and Ahn, MS. Antioxidative effect of ginger extracts. Kor. J. Food Sci. 9:37-42. 1993
  4. Hwang, EJ, Cha, YU, Park, MH, Lee, JW and Lee, SY. Cytotoxicity and chemosensitizing effect of camelia tea extract. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33:487-493. 2004 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.3.487
  5. Lee, YS. Effect of bark extract on modulation of immunocompetence and irradiation-induced inflammation response in mice. Ph.D. Dissertation, Sookmyung Women's University. 2003
  6. Kim. J. Enhancing effect of Paeonia japonica, Houttuynia cordata, and Aster scaber extracts on the immunoreactivity in vivo in mice. Ph.D. Dissertation, Sookmyung Women's University. 2003
  7. Park, JS and Chyun, JH. Effects of low fat diet and saturated fat supplementation on the immune status of BALB/c mouse. Kor. J. Nutr. 26:578-585. 1993
  8. Wagner, H. Search for plant derived natural products with immunostimulatory activity. Pure & Appl. Chem. 7:1271-1278. 1990
  9. Beak., SE. Antioxidant activity of crude gingerol. J. Kor. Food Sci. Nutr. 9: Feruary, 1993
  10. Seo, BI. The meaning on using Zingiber officinale Roscoe in taking herb medicines. J. Applied Oriental Medicine 3: 15-28. 2003
  11. Sheo, HJ. The antibacterial action of galic, onion, ginger and red pepper juice. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 18:94-99. 1999
  12. Thomson, M, Al-Qattan, K and Al-Sawan, M. The use of ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe) as a potential anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic agent. Elsevier Science Ltd. 67:475-478. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1054/plef.2002.0441
  13. Kim, KI, Seo, HD, Lee, HS, Jo, HY and Yang, HC. Studies on the blood anticoagulant polysaccharide isolated from hot water extracts on Hizikia fusiforme. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27:1204-1210. 1998
  14. Nurahman, ZR and Prangdimurt, E. Antioxidant and immunoenhancement activites of ginger(Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracts and compounds in in vitro and in vivo mouse and human sytem. Nutraceuticals & Food. 8:96-104. 2003 https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2003.8.1.096
  15. McCartney, FN, Allen, JB, Mizel, DE, Albina, JE, Xie, QW, Nathan, CF and Wahl, SM Suppression of arthritis by an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. J. Exp. Med. 178:749-754. 1993 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.178.2.749
  16. Ryu, HS and Kim, HS. Effect of Zingiber officinale Roscoe extracts on mice immune cell activation. Kor. J. Nutr. 37:23-30. 2004
  17. SAS Institute. SAS/STAM$^{TM}$ User's Release 6.03 Edition. SAS Institute Inc, Cary. NC. 1988
  18. Moon, EY, Park, SY and Park, EK . Influence of Angelicae gigantis radix on the immune system. Kor. J. lmmunol. 13:191. 1991
  19. Matthias, W and Wichmann, C. Male sex steroid are responnsbi1 for depressing depressing rnacropage immune function after trauma-hemorrhage. American Physi. Soc. 6: 1335-1340. 1997
  20. Starkbaum, G. Role of cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Science & Medicine 3:6-15. 1998
  21. 김선영, 김창환, 김태규, 김희제. 면역학, pp.163-168. 라이프사이언스. 2006
  22. Pisa, P, Halapi E, Pisa EK, Gerdin, E, Hising, C and Buchi, A. Selective expression of interleukin 10, interferon gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in ovarian cancer biopsies. Proc. Nual. Acad. Sci. 89:7708-7712. 1992
  23. Clerici, M, Ferrario, E, Trabattoni, D, Viviani, S, Bonfganti, V and Vanzon, DJ. Multiple defects of T helper cell function in newly diagnosed patients with Hodgkin's disease. Eur. J. Cancer. 30A:1464-1470. 1994
  24. Kim, YT, Yoon BS, Kim JW, Kim SH, Kim, JH, Kim, SW and Nam, EJ. The expression and interaction of HLA-G and IL-10 in cervical cancer. Kor. J. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 5:126-134. 2007
  25. Sypek, JP, Chung, CL, Mayer, SEH, Subramanyam, JM, Goldman, SJ, Sieburth, DS, Wolf, SF and Schaub, RG. Ressolution of cutaneous leishmaniasis: interleukin 12 initates a protective T helper type 1 immune response. J. Exp. Med. 263:235-237. 1994
  26. Deanne, MR. Lathers, M, Rita, I. Young. Cytokine. 25: 220-228. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2003.11.005
  27. Schotte, H, Schluter, B, Willeke, P, Mickholz, E, Schora, A, Domschke, W and Gaubitz, M. Long-term treatment with etanercept significantly reduces the number of proinflammatory cytokine secreting peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 4: 1540-1552. 2004
  28. Jeon, DS, Yum, SM, Park, SS, Lee, HJ, Kim, YS, Lee, MK and Park, SK. The signifiance of IL-10, IL-12, IFN- ${\gamma}$ and ADA in tuberculous pleural. Tubercalosis and Respiratory Diseases. 45:128-132 Apr. 1998 https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.1998.45.1.128
  29. Brubdaker, JO, Thompson, CM, Morrison, LA, Knipe, DM, Siber Giber, GR and Finberg RW . Th- associated immune responses to Beta-Galactosidase expressed by replication- defective herpes simplex virus. J. Immunol. 157:1598-1604. 1996
  30. Shawn, Babiuk, Danuta, M. Skowronski, Gaston, DS, Kent H, Robert, C, Brunham, Lorne and Babiuk. Aggregate content influences the $Th_1/Th_2$ immune response to influenza vaccine : evidence from a mouse model. J. Medical Virology. 72:138-142. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10540