Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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RAPD Analyses on the Regional Populations of Two Species of Saururaceae in Korea

삼백초와 식물 2종의 지역개체군별 RAPD 분석

  • Published : 2007.08.30
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Abstract

In order to presume the genetic relationship about two species and their 30 regional populations of the Saururus and Houttuynia of Saururaceae, RAPD analyses were performed. The length of amplified DNA fragments ranged from 300 to 2,000 bp. 156 scorable RAPD makers were found from PCR reactions with sixteen random oligoprimers. Also, some regional populations were clustered separately from the UPGMA phenogram. The OTUs between cultivated and natural populations were distinguished distinctly on the UPGMA phenogram. And the regionals populations of the treated taxa were clustered. Among the regional populations of two species, GN populations had the close relationship JJ populations rather than JN populations. The RAPD data was very useful to define the genetic relationship and distinguish the cultivated populations from natural populations by regional distributions in this study.

삼백초과식물 2속 2종에 대한 30개 지역별 개체군의 유전적 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 RAPD 분석을 실시하였다. PCR 과정을 통해 증폭된 RAPD 절편들은 300bp에서 2,000bp 사이의 구간에서 관찰되었다. 총 16개의 oligoprimer를 이용한 효소중합반응에서 156개의 유효한 polymorphic band makers를 확인하였고 이러한 자료에 근거하여 2종의 종내 개체군 군집에 대한 UPGMA phenogram을 도출하였다. 이 결과 유집형태에 근거하여 재배지 개체군과 자연집단 개체군과의 구분이 가능하였고 또한 지역별 개체군들끼리 유집되는 결과를 보였다. 2종 모두에서 지역별 개체군중 경남의 개체군과 제주도의 개체군이 전남의 개체군에 비해 유연관계가 밀접한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 RAPD 분석은 삼백초과 식물의 개체군별 유연관계를 분석하거나 재배집단과 자연집단을 분석하는데 유용한 실험적 방법으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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