참고문헌
- Meiler J, Schuler M. Therapeutic targeting of apoptotic pathways in cancer. Curr. Drug Targets 7: 1361-1369 (2006) https://doi.org/10.2174/138945006778559175
- Fulda S, Debatin KM. Targeting apoptosis pathways in cancer therapy. Curr. Cancer Drug Targets 4: 569-576 (2004) https://doi.org/10.2174/1568009043332763
- Proskuryakov SY, Gabai VL, Konoplyannikov AG. Necrosis is an active and controlled form of programmed cell death. Biochemistry 67: 387-408 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015289521275
- Earnshaw WC. Nuclear changes in apoptosis. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 7: 337-343 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(95)80088-3
- Thornberry NA, Lazebnik Y. Caspases: Enemies within. Science 281: 1312-1316 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5381.1312
- Budihardjo I, Oliver H, Lutter M, Luo X, Wang X. Biochemical pathways of caspase activation during apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Bi. 15: 269-290 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.15.1.269
- Cohen GM, Sun XM, Snowden RT, Dinsdale D, Skilleter DN. Key morphological features of apoptosis may occur in the absence of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Biochem. J. 286: 331-334 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2860331
- Earnshaw WC, Martins LM, Kaufmann SH. Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68: 383-424 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.biochem.68.1.383
- Adams JM, Cory S. Apoptosomes: engines for caspase activation. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 14: 715-720 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00381-2
- Nosseri C, Coppola S, Ghibelli L. Possible involvement of poly (ADP-ribosyl) polymerase in triggering stress induced apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res. 212: 367-373 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.1994.1156
- Decker P, Isenberg D, Muller S. Inhibition of caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) apoptotic cleavage by human PARP autoantibodies and effect on cells undergoing apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 9043-9046 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.12.9043
- Kim YC, Kim HS, Wataya Y, Sohn DH, Kang TH, Kim MS, Kim YM, Lee GM, Chang JD, Park H. Antimalarial activity of lavandulyl flavanones isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27: 748-750 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.748
- Youn HJ, Lakritz J, Rottinghaus GE, Seo HS, Kim DY, Cho MH, Marsh AE. Anti-protozoal efficacy of high performance liquid chromatography fractions of Torilis japonica and Sophora flavescens extracts on Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii. Vet. Parasitol. 125: 409-414 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.08.002
- Xiang Q, Tan MQ, Huang YG. Antileukemia effect of Sophora flavescens combined with the low molecular weight natural tumor suppressor of the human fetal liver and its mechanism. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 27: 108-110 (2002)
- Piao XL, Piao XS, Kim SW, Park JH, Kim HY, Cai SQ. Identification and characterization of antioxidants from Sophora flavescens. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 29: 1911-1915 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.1911
- Tsai JC, Tsai S, Chang WC. Effect of ethanol extracts of three Chinese medicinal plants with antidiarrheal properties on ion transport of the rat intestinal epithelia. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 94: 60-66 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.94.60
- Dai S, Chan MY, Lee SS, Ogle CW. The antiarrhythmic effects of Sophora flavescens Ait. in rats and mice. Am. J. Chinese Med. 14: 119-123 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X86000193
- Ryu SY, Kim SK, No Z, Ahn JW. A novel flavonoid from Sophora flavescens. Planta Med. 62: 361-363 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-957906
-
Saito K, Arai N, Sekine T, Ohmiya S, Kubo H, Otomasu H, Murakoshi I. (-)-5
$\alpha$ -Hydroxysophocarpine, a new lupin alkaloid from the seeds of Sophora flavescens var. angustifolia. Planta Med. 56: 487-488 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-961018 - Ling JY, Zhang GY, Cui ZJ, Zhang CK. Supercritical fluid extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids from Sophora flavescens Ait. and purification by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 23: 123-127 (2007)
-
Ding PL, Liao ZX, Huang H, Zhou P, Chen DF, (+)-12
$\alpha$ -Hydroxysophocarpine, a new quinolizidine alkaloid and related anti-HBV alkaloids from Sophora flavescens. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16: 1231-1235 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.073 - Shen CC, Lin TW, Huang YL, Wan ST, Shien BJ, Chen CC. Phenolic constituents of the roots of Sophora flavescens. J. Nat. Prod. 69: 1237-1240 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1021/np060189d
- Iinuma M, Tanaka T, Mizuno M, Shirataki Y, Yokoe I, Komatsu M, Lang FA. Two flavanones in Sophora leachiano and some related structures. Phytochemistry 29: 2667-2669 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85209-X
- Hirobumi Y, Ping Z, Kenichiro I. Origin of two isoprenoid units in a lavandulyl moiety of sophoraflavanone G from Sophora flavescens cultured cells. Phytochemistry 60: 263-267 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00111-5
- Wu LJ, Miyase T, Ueno A, Kuroyanagi M, Noro T, Fukushima S, Sasaki S. Studies on the constituents of Sophora flavescens Ait. V. Yakuga. Zasshi 106: 22-26 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.106.1_22
-
Lee HS, Ko HR, Ryu SY, Oh WK, Kim BY, Ahn SC, Mheen TI, Ahn JS. Inhibition of phospholipase
$C{\gamma}_1$ by the prenylated flavonoids from Sophora flavescens. Planta Med. 63: 266-268 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-957670 - Ko WG, Kang TH, Kim NY, Lee SJ, Kim YC, Ko GI, Ryu SY, Lee BH. Lavandulylflavonoids: a new class of in vitro apoptogenic agents from Sophora flavescens. Toxicol. In Vitro 14: 429-433 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(00)00041-2
- Kim DW, Chi YS, Son KH, Chang HW, Kim JS, Kang SS, Kim HP. Effects of sophoraflavanone G, a prenylated flavonoid from Sophora flavescens, on cyclooxygenase-2 and in vivo inflammatory response. Arch. Pharm. Res. 25: 329-335 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976635
- Tashiro M, Suzuki F, Shirataki Y, Yokote Y, Akahane K, Motohashi N, Ishihara M, Jiang Y, Sakagami H. Effects of prenylflavanones from Sophora species on growth and activation of mouse macrophagelike cell line. Anticancer Res. 22: 53-58 (2002)
- Sakagami Y, Mimura M, Kajimura K, Yokoyama H, Linuma M, Tanaka T, Ohyama M. Anti-MRSA activity of sophoraflavanone G and synergism with other antibacterial agents. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 27: 98-100 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765X.1998.00386.x
- Kim SJ, Son KH, Chang HW, Kang SS. Kim HP. Tyrosinase inhibitory prenylated flavonoids from Sophora flavescens. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 26: 1348-1350 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.26.1348
- Lee JM, Kim HJ, Choi HJ, You YH, Hwang KT, Lee MY, Park CS, Jun WJ. Effects of Oenanthe javanica on transcriptional regulation of COX-2 by inhibiting translocation of p65 subunit in LPSstimulated murine peritoneal macrophages. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 15: 975-979 (2006)
- Lim HA, Jang CH, Kim JH, Kim JR, Ha YR, Song YS, Kim YK, Kim JS. Antiproliferative and anticarcinogenic enzyme-inducing activities of green tea seed extract in hepatoma cells. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 15: 914-919 (2006)
- Cha JD, Jeong MR, Lee YE. Induction of apoptosis in human oral epidermoid carcinoma cells by essential oil of Chrysanthemum boreale Makino. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14: 350-354 (2005)
- Shirataki Y, Yokoe I, Noguchi M, Tomimori T, Komatsu M. Studies on the constituents of Sophora species XXII. Constituents of the root of Sophora moorcroftiag Benth. Ex Baker(1). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36: 2220-2225 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.36.2220
- DeNaeyer A, Vander Berghe W, Pocock V, Milligan S, Haegeman G, De Keukeleire D. Estrogenic and anticarcinogenic properties of kurarinone, a lavandulyl flavanone from the roots of Sophora flavescens. J. Nat. Prod. 67: 1829-1832 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1021/np040069a
- Kang TH, Jeong SJ, Ko WG, Kim NY, Lee BH, Inagaki M, Miyamoto T, Higuchi R, Kim YC. Cytotoxic lavandulyl flavanones from Sophora flavescens. J. Nat. Prod. 63: 680-681 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1021/np990567x
- Oliver FJ, de la Rubia G, Rolli V, Ruiz-Ruiz MC, de Murcia G, Murcia JM. Importance of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and its cleavage in apoptosis. Lesson from an uncleavable mutant. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 33533-33539 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.50.33533