DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics on the Pollinating Activity of Korean Native Bumblebee, Bombus ignitus Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Peach House

시설복숭아에서 호박벌(Bombus ignitus Smith)의 화분매개활동 특성

  • Lee, Ki-Yeol (Chungbuk Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Service) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Beom (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Ki-Su (Chungbuk Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Service) ;
  • Park, Seong-Kyu (Chungbuk Provincial Agricultural Research & Extention Service) ;
  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
  • 이기열 (충북농업기술원 시험연구부 농업환경과) ;
  • 이상범 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과) ;
  • 안기수 (충북농업기술원 시험연구부 농업환경과) ;
  • 박성규 (충북농업기술원 시험연구부 농업환경과) ;
  • 윤형주 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농업생물부 유용곤충과)
  • Published : 2007.08.30

Abstract

The pollinating activity of bumblebee, Bombus ignitus was investigated at the blossom of Peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] planted in vinyl house. The major time of foraging activity by B. ignitus was between 08:00 and 7:00, and the peak time of pollinating activity by B. ignitus was 11 :00 in the peach vinyl house from February 28 to March 5 in 2002. The rate of fruit set and the rate of marketable fruit by foraging activity of B. ignitus were much better than artificial pollination, and the effect of labor reduction by the pollinating activities of B. ignitus released against th ε artificial pollination was took remarkable profits over 93%. Therefore, the foraging activity of B. ignitus in peach vinyl house brought satisfactory results among the rate of fruit set, the rate of marketable fruit and the effect of labor reduction against the artificial pollination.

시설복숭아에서 호박별의 회분매개활동과 효과에 대하여 조사하였다. 2002년 2월 하순경 시설복숭아에서 호박벌의 방화활동은 오전 8시부터 오후 5시까지이며, 활동최성기는 오전 11시였다. 착과율은 호박벌방사구 73.4%, 인공수분구 73.1% 로서 차이가 없었으나, 무처리구는 33.9%로 매우 낮았다. 상품과 율은 호박벌방사구가 90.0% 로서 인공수분구 83.3% 보다 높았으며, 무처리구는 53.8% 로서 매우 낮았다. 호박벌 방사구가 인공수분구에 비해 착과율과 상품과율이 좋았으며, 노동력도 93% 절감되어 호박별 방사에 의한 효과가 뚜렷하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, C.K., J.S. Choe, Y.C. Um, I.W. Cho, I.C. Yu and J.C. Park. 1988. Effects of bee pollination and growth regulators treatment on preventing the malformation and accelerating the growth of strawberry fruit. Res. Rept. RDA (Hort.) 30: 22-30
  2. Bosch., J. and M. Blas. 1994. Foraging behaviour and pollinating efficiency of Osmia cornuta and Apis mellifera on Almond (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae and Apidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 29: 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.29.1
  3. Choi, S.Y. 1987. Studies on diurnal flight activity of honeybee in peach blossoms (I). Kor. J. Apicul. 2(1): 122-129
  4. Faegri, K. and van der Pijl. 1979. The principles of pollination ecology. 3rd. revised edition. Pergamon Press, Oxford. pp. 71-72
  5. Free, J.B. 1970. Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press. New York. pp. 544
  6. Gardner, V.R., F.C. Bradford, and H.D. Hooker. 1952. The fundamentals of fruit production. McGraw-Hill, New York
  7. Gould, H.P. 1939. Why fruit trees fail to bear. Leafl. U. S. Dep. Agric. No. 172
  8. Grahan, J.M. 1992. The hive and the honey bee. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton, Illinois. pp. 1324
  9. Heinrich, B. 1979. Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England. pp. 207-213
  10. Hutson, R. 1926. Relation of the honeybee to fruit pollination in New Jersey. Bull. N.J. Agric. Exp. Stn. No. 434
  11. Iikeda, F. and Y. Tadauchi. 1995. Application of bumble bee as pollinators on fruit vegetables. Honeybee Sci. 16(2): 49-53
  12. Jeong, J.S. and S.Y. Choi. 1988. Diurnal activity of the honeybees on the bumblebees of apple tree. Kor. J. Apicul. 3(2): 16-21
  13. Kim Y.S. and J.W. Choi. 1987. Foraging activity of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) on the bloom of Chaenomeles lagenaria K. Kor. J. Apicul. 2(2): 30-36
  14. Kim Y.S., J.W. Choi, M.Y. Lee and M.L. Lee. 2003. The pollination of honeybee on peach blossom planted in vinyl house and its valuation of the fruits after harvest. Kor. J. Apicul. 18(1): 23-28
  15. Lee, M.Y. and S.Y. Choi. 1987. Diurnal activity of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) at the hive entrance (III). Kor. J. Apicul. 2(1): 2-5
  16. Lee, E.M., N.H. Song, I.H. Cho and S.B. Lee. 2002. Enhancement of fruit set by using Bombus ignitus Smith and 4-CP A in protected cultivation of beefsteak-tomato. Kor. J. of Horti. Sci. & tech. 20(2): 85-89
  17. Lee, M.L. 1999. Pollination effects of honeybees (As mellifera L., A. cerana F) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris L., B. ignitus S.) on strawberry and tomato in plastic house, and indoor rearing of Korean indigenous bumblebee species. Ph. D. thesis. pp. 64-83
  18. Lee, S.B., S.E. Kim, H.J. Yoon, M.L. Lee, I.K. Park, J.W. Kim and T.W. Bae. 2001. Compare with foraging activities of Bombus ignitus and B. terrestris in cherry-tomato cultivation house. Kor. J. Apiculture 16(2): 113-120
  19. Lee, S.B., D.G. Seo, S.J. Kim, J.W. Cho, Y.S. Kim. H.J. Yoon, H.C. Park and S.J. Hwang. 2005. The peach flower-visiting insects, and the characteristics on foraging activity of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) and bumblebee (Bombus terrestris L.) for the pollination of peach. Kor. J. Apicul. 20(2): 123-132
  20. Lee, S.B., T.W. Bae, S.E. Kim, H.J. Yoon, M.R. Lee, and Y. Chae. 2003. The influence of over foraging, and pollinating activities on tomato fruits by a Korean native bumblebee, Bombus ignitus S. (hymenoptera: Apidae) in cherry-tomato house. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 42(4): 293-300
  21. Maeda, K. 2000. Pollination technique of eggplant in forcing cultivation with heating by Bombus terrestris. New Knowledge of Horticulture (Nov.). Takii Seed Co. pp. 25-27
  22. Mexia, A., E. Salvado and S. Alvano. 2000. Pollination of greenhouse tomato crop by bumblebees. Abstract book I. XXI--International Congress of Entomology. Brazil, August 20-26. pp. 298
  23. Martin, E.C. and S.E. McGregor. 1973. Changing trends in insect pollination of commercial crops. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 18: 207-226 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.18.010173.001231
  24. NAQS. 2006. National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service (Microsoft Internet Explorer), Agriculture Statistics Information, Fruit tree, Peach
  25. Oh, H.W. and S.Y. Choi. 1986. Diurnal activity of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) on the hive entrance. Kor. J. Apicul. 1(2): 85-90
  26. Okada, S. 1997. Effects of pollination by Japanese and European honeybees to peach trees in plastic firm greenhouse. Honeybee Sci. 18(2): 49-52
  27. Ono, M and Wada, T. 1996. The world of bumblebees-biological foundation and application-. Corporation of Plant Prevent Association. pp. 132
  28. Park, O.W. 1922. Time and labor factors in honey and pollen gathering. Am. Bee. J. 62: 254-255
  29. Park, O.W. 1949. Activities of honey bees. In: The hive and honey Bee, R.A. Grout, ed. Dadant & Sons, Hamilton, Illinois. pp. 79-152
  30. Pyke, G.H. 1978. Optimal body size in bumbleebees. Oecologia (Berl.) 34: 255-266 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344905
  31. Ravestijn, W. van. and J. van der Sande. 1991. Use of bumblebees for the pollination of greenhouse tomatoes. Acta Horticulturae 288. 6th Pollination Symposium. pp. 204-212
  32. RDA. 2000. Studies on protected cultivation and control system of disease and pest in peach. pp. 31
  33. Ribbands, C.R. 1949. The foraging methods of individual honeybees. J. Anim. Ecol. 18: 47-66 https://doi.org/10.2307/1581
  34. Robinson, W.S. 1979. Effect of apple cultivar on foraging behaviour and pollen transfer by honey bees. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104: 596-598
  35. Sim, Y.G., J.K. Park and M.S. Huh. 1996. Studies of diurnal activity of Apis mellifera in apple. Kor. J. Apicul. 2(1): 7-16
  36. Torchio, P.F. 1990. Diversification of pollination stratergies for U. S. crops. Environ. Entomol. 19: 1649-1656 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.6.1649
  37. Tsujikawa, Y. 1981. Honeybees in green houses, their effects on strawberries and a problem of UV-cut film house. Honeybee Sci. 2: 49-56
  38. Vansell, G.H. 1942. Factors affecting the usefulness of honey in pollination. U.S.D.A Circ. pp. 650