Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficacy Test of Mating Disruptors Using Food Trap of Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck)

먹이트랩을 이용한 복숭아순나방[Grapholita molesta (Busck)]의 교미교란제 효과 검정

  • Kim, Yong-Gyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Bae, Sung-Woo (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Choi, Kyung-Hee (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Soon-Won (Apple Experiment Station, National Horticultural Research Institute)
  • Published : 2007.08.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was performed to estimate the efficacy of three commercial mating disruptors for the control of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), using a food-baited trap to collect field females. Mated female ratios estimated in the mating disruptor-treated areas were compared with the estimates of male trap captures, and both estimates were evaluated on the basis of crop damage measured by shoot tip damage caused by G. molesta. Both males and females were attracted to the food trap-baited with terpinyl acetate in apple orchard. Spermatophore of G. molesta was similar to female bursa copulatrix in size. Though there was more than 95% reduction in male trap captures indicating significant mating disruption, significant crop damage occurred on apple leaf buds, in which more than 35% of captured females were mated. This study demonstrates that assessment of the mated females would be more reasonable to represent the efficacy of mating disruptor(s) than the assessment of the male captures in G. molesta.

본 연구는 복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta (Busck))의 상용 교미교란제가 사과원에서 미치는 교미교란 효과를 분석하기 위해 먹이트랩으로 암컷을 채집하여 교미율을 결정하였다. 복숭아순나방 월동집단을 대상으로 세 종류의 교미교란제가 비교되었으며, 교미교란 효과는 수컷 유인력 감소, 신초피해 및 암컷 교미율을 상호 비교하였다. 야외 암컷은 테르피닐아세테이트 트랩에 수컷과 함께 유인되었다. 수컷의 정자주머니는 암컷의 교미낭과 유사한 크기를 가졌다. 교미교란제가 처리된 지역은 95% 이상의 수컷 유인력 저하를 나타냈으나, 사과의 신초 피해가 발생하였다. 한편 교미교란제가 처리된 지역에서 채집된 암컷의 교미율은 약 35% 이상을 나타내었다. 본 연구는 교미교란제 효능 분석에 수컷의 유인력 감소보다는 암컷의 교미율 판정이 보다 교미교란 효과를 작물피해로 연결시키는데 의미가 있다는 것을 보여주었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S.B., H.W. Koh and Y.I. Lee. 1985. Study on apple pests and natural enemy. Res. Rept. RDA. Crop Protection: 417-428
  2. Baker, T.C. and J.J. Heath. 2005. Pheromones: function and use in insect control. pp. 407-459. In Comprehensive molecular insect science. Vol. 6, eds. by L.I. Gilbert, K. Iatrou and S.S. Gill. Elsevier, New York
  3. Borchert, D.M., R.E. Stinner, J.F. Walgenbach and G.G. Kennedy. 2004. Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management with mothoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples. J. Econ. Entomol. 97: 1353-1364 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.4.1353
  4. Boo, K.S. 1998. Variation in sex pheromone composition of a few selected lepidopteran species. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 1: 17-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60003-5
  5. Carde, R.T. and A.K Minks. 1995. Control of moths by mating disruption: successes and constraints. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40: 559-585 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.40.010195.003015
  6. Charlton, R.E. and Carde, R.T. 1981. Comparing the effectiveness of sexual communication disruption in the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) using different combinations and dosages of its pheromone blend. J. Chem. Ecol. 7: 501-508 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987698
  7. Fadamiro, H.Y. and T.C. Baker. 1999. Reproductive performance and longevity of female European com borer, Ostrinia nubilalis: effects of multiple mating, delay in mating, and adult feeding. J. Insect Physiol. 45: 385-392 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1910(98)00137-1
  8. Il'ichev, A.L., D.G. Williams and A.D. Milner. 2004. Mating disruption barriers in pome fruit for improving control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta Busck (Lep., Tortricidae) in stone fruit under mating disruption. J. Appl. Entomol. 128: 126-132 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00822.x
  9. Il'ichev, A.L., L.L. Stelinski, D.G. Williams and L.J. Gut. 2006. Sprayable microencapsulated sex pheromone formulation for mating disruption of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Australian peach and pear orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 99: 2048-2054 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.6.2048
  10. Il'ichev, A.L., L.J. Gut, D.G. Williams, M.S. Hossain and P.H. Jerie. 2002. Area-wide approach for improved control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by mating disruption. Gen. Appl. Entomol. 31: 7-15
  11. Jung, S., C. Park, M. Park, S. Lee, K. Choi, Y. Hong and Y. Kim. 2006. Efficacy of commercial mating disruptors on field overwintering populations of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45: 235-240
  12. Kim, D.S., K.S. Boo and H.Y. Jeon. 2004. Evaluation of pheromone lure of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and forcasting its phenological events in Suwon. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 281-289
  13. Kim, Y., S. Bae, S. Bae, H. Yoon and Y.P. Hong. 2006. Chemical synthesis and orientation disruption bioassay of sex pheromone of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45: 309-316
  14. Kovanci, O.B., C. Schal, J.F. Walgenbach and G.G. Kennedy. 2005. Comparison of mating disruption with pesticides for management of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North Carolina apple orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 98: 1248-1258 https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.4.1248
  15. Pree, D.J., K.J. Whitty, L. van Driel, G.M. Walker and L. Van Driel. 1998. Resistance to insecticides in oriental fruit moth populations (Grapholita molesta) from the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario. Can. Entomol. 130: 245-256 https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent130245-3
  16. Rice, R.E. and P. Kirsh. 1990. Mating disruption of oriental fruit moth in the United States. pp. 193-211. In Behavior-modifying chemicals for insect management, eds. by R.L. Ridgway, R.M. Silverstein and M.N. Inscoe. Dekker, New York
  17. Rothschild, G.H.L. and R.A. Vickers. 1991. Biology, ecology and control of the oriental fruit moth. pp. 389-314. In World crop pest. Vol. 5. Tortricid pests: their biology, natural enemies and control, eds. by L.P.S. van der Geest and H.H. Evehnius. Elsevier, Amsterdam
  18. Sanders, C.J. and G.S. Lucuik. 1996. Disruption of male Oriental fruit moth to calling females in a wind tunnel by different concentrations of synthetic pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 1971-1986 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02040089
  19. Yang, C.Y., K.S. Han and K.S. Boo. 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 40: 117-123
  20. Yang, C.Y., K.S. Hall, J.K. Jung, K.S. Boo and M.S. Yiem. 2003. Control of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by mating disruption with sex pheromone in pear orchards. J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 6: 97-104 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60174-0

Cited by

  1. Seasonal Catch and Control of Grapholita molesta(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) and Adoxophyes orana(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) by Mating Disruption in Pear Orchards vol.49, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.2.139
  2. Enhanced Mating Disruption of the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), Using Pheromone Edge Treatment Along with Food Trap vol.49, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.1.031
  3. Management of Grapholita molesta and Carposina sasakii Using Mating Disruption in Non-Chemical or Organic Apple Orchards vol.53, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.056