Nano Composites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorber

전자파 흡수 나노 복합재

  • 최운용 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 대학원, 정밀기계설계공동연구소) ;
  • 이재욱 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 대학원, 정밀기계설계공동연구소) ;
  • 정우균 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부 대학원, 정밀기계설계공동연구소) ;
  • 안성훈 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부, 정밀기계설계공동연구소)
  • Published : 2007.08.01

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, D. I., 'Electromagnetic Wave Absorber,' Daeyoungsa, pp.12-25, 45-58,59-75, 176-225,2006
  2. Schwartz, M. M., 'Composite Materials Handbook,' McGraw-Hill, pp.1.1-1.14, 4.1-4.94,1992
  3. Lubin, G, 'Handbook of Composites,' Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., pp.1-6, 32-513, 1982
  4. Che, S. H., Kim, D. I. and Choi, J. H., 'A Study on the Improvement of EM Wave Absorption Characteristics in Paint-type EM Wave Absorbers,' Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society, Vol. 17, No.4, pp. 330-334, 2006
  5. Kornmann, X., Rees, M., Thomann, Y., Necola, A., Barbezat, M. and Thomann, R., 'Epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposites as matrix in glass fibrereinforced,' Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 65, No. 14, pp. 2259-2268, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.02.006
  6. McNally, T., Potschke, P., Halley, P., Murphy, M., Martin, D., Bell, S. E. J., Brennan, G. P., Bein, D., Lemoine, P. and Quinn, J. P., 'Polyethylene multiwalled carbon nanotube composites,' POLYMER, Vol. 46, No. 19, pp. 8222-8232, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.06.094
  7. Hussain, E, Hojjati, M., Okamoto, M. and Gorga, R. E., 'Review article: Polymer-matrix nanocomposites, processing, maufaacturing, and application: An overview,' Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 40, No. 17, pp. 1511-1575,2006 https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998306067321
  8. Coleman, J. N., Khan, U. and Gun'ko, Y. K., 'Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes,' Advanced materials, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 689-706, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200501851
  9. Kodjie, S. L., Li, L. Y., Li, B., Cai, W. W., Li, C. Y. and Keating, M., 'Morphology and crystallization behavior of HDPE/CNT nanocomposite,' Jounal of Macromolecular Science PART B-PHYSICS, Vol. 45, No.2, pp. 231-245, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222340500522299
  10. Park, K. Y., Lee, S. E., Kim, C. G, Lee, I., Kim, C. G. and Han, J. H., 'The Application of Fiber-Reinforced Composites to Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Enclosures,' The Korean Society for Composite Materials, Vol. 19, No.3, pp. 1-6,2006
  11. Tjong, S. C., 'Structural and mechanical properties of polymer nanocomposites,' MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS, Vol. 53, No. 3-4, pp. 73-197, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2006.06.001
  12. Chung, D. D. L., 'Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon materials,' Carbon, Vol. 39, Issue 2, pp. 279-285, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00184-6
  13. Kim, W. W., 'High Performance Nano Composite Materials,' The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 4-7, 2006
  14. Lee, Y. C., Kim, M. J, Yang, Y. S. and Park, M. Y., 'High-Performance Clay/Thermoset Nanocomposites,' The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 13-17, 2006
  15. Weir, W. B., 'Automatic Measurement of Complex Dielectric Constant and Permeability at Microwave Frequencies,' Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 62, No. 1 pp. 33-36, 1974 https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1974.9382
  16. Afsar, M. N., Birch, J. R. and Clarke, R. N., 'The Measurement of the properties of materials,' Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 74, No. I, pp.183-199, 1986
  17. Baker-Jarvis, J. R., Geyer, R. G, Grosvenor, C. A., Holloway, C. L., Janezic, M. D., Johnk, R. T. and Riddle, B. F., 'Measuring the Permittivity and Permeability of Lossy Materials: Solids, Liquids, Metals, and negative-Index Materials,' NIST Technical Note (nist tn 1536), pp. 4-13, 27-78,2005
  18. Oh, J. H., Oh, K. S., Kim, C. G. and Hong, C. S., 'Design of radar absorbing structures using glass/epoxy composite containing carbon black in Xband frequency ranges,' Composite Part B, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 49-56, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2003.08.011
  19. Jung, W. K., Kim, B. K., Won, M. S. and Ahn, S. H., 'Fabrication of Radar Absorbing Structure (RAS) Using GFR-Nano Composite and Spring-back Compensation of Hybrid-Composite RAS Shells,' Journal of Composite Structures, Vol. 75, No. 1-4, pp. 571-576, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.077
  20. Chin, W. S. and Lee, D. G, 'Development of the composite RAS (radar absorbing structure) for the Xband frequency range,' Composite Structures, Vol. 77, No.4, pp. 457-465, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.07.021
  21. Thostenson, E. T. and Chou, T. W., 'Microwave processing: fundamentals and applications,' Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 30, No.9, pp. 1055-1071, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00020-2
  22. Air Force Link, http://www.af.mil/photos/index.asp?galleryID=27
  23. TDK corporation, http://www.tdk.co.jp/tefe02/e9e_bdj_003.pdf
  24. Kim, K. Y., Kim, W. S. and Lee, J. K., 'Behavior of Laminates of Ferrites on Electromagnetic Wave Absorber,' The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, Vol. 28, No.8, pp. 594-599, 1991
  25. Song, J. M., Kim, D. I., Kim, S. J., Ok, S. M., Kim, B. Y., Park, W. K., Lee, Y. G., Yoon, H. J., Kim, K. M. and Yea, B. D., 'Absorption Properties according to Particle Size of Ferrite in EM Wave Absorber for Mobile Phone,' Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 290-295, 2003
  26. Choi, K. K., Oh, J. H., Kim, S. S. and Kim, J. M., 'Preparation and Microwave Absorbing Characteristics of Ni-Zn Ferrite Composite,' Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, Vol. 29, No.7, pp. 505-510 1992
  27. Martha, P. H., 'Microwave applications of soft ferrites,' Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 215-216, pp. 171-183,2000
  28. Kagotani, T., Kobayashi, R., Sugimoto, S., Inomata, K., Okayama, K. and Akedo, J., 'Magnetic properties and microwave charateristics of Ni-Zn-Cu ferrite film fabricated by aerosol deposition method,' Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 290-291, pp. 1442-1445,2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.211
  29. Cho, S. B., Kwon, K. I., Choi, K. K., Kim, S. S. and Kim, J. M., 'Influence of Heat-treatment Temperature on Microwave Absorbing Properties of Ni-Zn Ferrite,' Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp.177-182, 1992
  30. Stonier, R. A., 'Stealth aircraft & technology from World War II to the Gulf. Part II. Applications and design,' SAMPE Journal, Vol. 27, No.5, pp. 9-18, 1991
  31. Stonier, R. A., 'Stealth aircraft & technology from World War II to the Gulf. Part I. History and background,' SAMPE Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 917, 1991
  32. Lee, S. E., Park, K. Y., Lee, W. J., Kim, C. G. and Han, J. H., 'Microstructure and Electromagnetic Characteristics of MWNT-filled Plain-Weave Glass/Epoxy Composites,'. The Korean Society for Composite Materials, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 36-42, 2006
  33. Abbas, S. M., Chandra, M., Verma, A., Chatterjee, R. and Goel, T. C., 'Complex permittivity and microwave absorption properties of a composite dielectric absorber,' Composites: Part A, Vol. 37, pp. 2148-2154, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.11.006
  34. Lee, Y. J., Yoon, Y. C. and Kim, S. S., 'Fabrication nad Properties of Thin Microwave Absorbers of Ferroelectric Materials Used in Mobile Telecommunication Frequency Bands,' Korean Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 160-165, 2002 https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2002.12.2.160
  35. Kim, J. B. and Kim, T. W., 'Optimization of Microwave Absorbing Performance in Polymer Matrix Composite Laminate,' The Korean Society for Composite Materials, Vol. 14, No.6, pp. 38-46, 2001
  36. Kim, S. Y. and Kim, S. S., 'Design and Properties of Microwave Absorbing Structures Composed of Fiber Composites,' Vol. 12, No.6, pp. 1002-1008, 2001
  37. Kim, D. H., Son, J. Y. and Kim, D. I., 'A Study on Design of attached and dielectric pyramidal type EM Wave Absorber with a Super Wide - broadband Characteristics,' Journal of the Research Institute of Maritime Industry, Vol. 15, pp.75-79, 2004
  38. Park, K. Y., Lee, S. E., Kim, C. G., Lee, I. and Han, J. H., 'A Study on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Sandwich Structures,' The Korean society for Aeronautical & space sciences, Vol. 32, No.6, pp. 64-71, 2004
  39. Kim, J. B., Lee, S. W. and Kim, C. G., 'A Study on Carbon Nano Materials as Conductive Fillers for Microwave Absorbers,' Journal of the Korean Society for Composite Materials, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 28-33, 2006
  40. Park, K. Y., Lee, S. E., Kim, C. G. and Han, J. H., 'Fabrication and electromagnetic characteristics of electromagnetic wave absorbing sandwich structures,' Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 66, No. 3-4, pp. 576-584, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.05.034
  41. Kim, D. I., Kim, D. H. and Choi, D. H., 'Design of a super wide-band EM wave absorber for a general purpose anechoic chamber,' Current Applied Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 5, pp. 457-462, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2006.09.033
  42. Eom, M. K. and Lee, W. I., 'Composite Materials and Their Manufacturing Processes,' The Korean society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 34, No.5, pp. 310-325, 1994
  43. Kim, K. Y., Kim, W. S., Ju, Y. D. and Kim, B. H., 'A Study on the Measurement Error Induced by Air Gap of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber in the Coaxial Line Method,' The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea, Vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 874-879,1991
  44. Bennett, C. L. and Ross, G. F., 'Time-Domain Electromagnetics and Its Applications,' Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 66, No.3, pp. 299-318, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1978.10902
  45. Nicolson, A.M. and Ross, G. F., 'The measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques,' IEEE Transactions on Instrument and Measurement, Vol. IM-9, No.4, pp. 377-382, 1970
  46. Agilent, 'Understanding the Fundamental Principles of Vector Network Analysis,' Agilent Technologies, pp.12-13, 1997
  47. Agilent, 'Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties of Materials,' Agilent Technologies, pp. 20-22, 2006
  48. HVS Technologies, inc., Internnet site, http://www.hvstech.com/index.html
  49. Courtney, W. E., 'Analysis and evaluation of a method of measuring the complex permittivity and permeability of microwave insulators,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MIT-18, No.8, pp. 476-485, 1970
  50. Kobayashi, Y. and Tanaka, S., 'Resonant Modes of a Dielectric Rod Resonator Short-Circuited at Both Ends by Parallel Conducting Plates,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave and Techniques, Vol. MTT-28, No. 10, pp. 1077-1085, 1980
  51. Chen, L. F., Ong, C. K., Neo, C. P., Varadan, V. V. and Varadan, V., 'Microwave Electronics: Measurement and Materials Characterization,' Wiley, pp. 161-164, 209, 2004
  52. Ghodgaonkar, D. K., Varadan, V. V. and Varadan, V. K., 'Free-Space Measurement of Complex Permittivity and Complex Permeability of Magnetic Materials at Microwave Frequencies,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave and Techniques, Vol. 39, No. 20, pp. 387-394, 1990
  53. Ghodgaonkar, D. K., Varadan, V. V. and Varadan, V. K., 'A Free-Space Method for Measurement of Dielectric Constants and Loss Tangents at Microwave Frequencies,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave and Techniques, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 789793, 1989