Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
권호 표지

Evaluation for Wood Pellets from Pinus densiflora Wood Damaged by Forest Fire

산불피해 소나무재의 목질펠릿으로의 이용가능성 평가

  • Kwon, Sung-Min (College of Forest & Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Hyun (College of Forest & Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Jae (Forest Research Institute of Kangwon Province) ;
  • Kwon, Gu-Joong (College of Forest & Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hwang, Byung-Ho (College of Forest & Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Gwi-Hyun (College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Han, Gyu-Seong (School of Forest Resources, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Du-Song (College of Forest & Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hun (College of Forest & Environment Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 권성민 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 조재현 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 이성재 (강원도 산림개발연구원) ;
  • 권구중 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 황병호 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 이귀현 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 한규성 (충북대학교 산림과학부) ;
  • 차두송 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 김남훈 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학)
  • Received : 2007.03.06
  • Accepted : 2007.06.04
  • Published : 2007.07.25
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Abstract

The properties of the wood pellets from damaged wood by forest fire and sound woods were investigated. Oven-dry densities of pellets made from sound wood and the damaged wood of Pinus densiflora were 0.93~0.94 and 0.86~0.88, respectively. Compressive strength of the pellets from the woods was ranged from 145 to $168kgf/cm^2$, and there was little difference between the sound wood and the damaged wood of P. densiflora. Ash content for the sound wood and the damaged wood of Pinus densiflora were 0.32~0.37% and 0.25~0.35%, respectively, and calorific values of each pellet were ranged from 18 to 19 MJ/kg. The result of elemental analysis in carbon. hydrogen and oxygen showed 45.8~48.8%, 6.2~6.5% and 46.5~48.0%, respectively. Consequently, there seem no significant difference in the properties between damaged and sound wood pellets.

목질 바이오매스 자원의 고도이용을 위한 연구의 일환으로 산불피해재와 정상재의 목질펠릿 특성을 조사하였다. 제조된 목질펠릿의 전건밀도는 소나무 정상재 및 피해재 각각 0.93~0.94, $0.86{\sim}0.88g/cm^3$로 나타났다. 각 시료의 압축강도는 $145{\sim}168kgf/cm^2$의 범위로서 소나무 정상재와 피해재 양자간에는 거의 차이가 없었다. 각 시료의 회분량은 소나무 정상재와 피해재가 각각 0.32~0.37%, 0.25~0.35%로 나타내었으며, 발열량은 18~19MJ/kg 범위로서 피해목과 톱밥 크기에 따른 차이는 보이지 않았다. 원소분석의 결과, 탄소 45.8~48.8% 범위이며, 수소와 산소의 경우 각각 6.2~6.5%와 46.5~48.0%로 나타났다. 결론적으로 산불피해재와 정상재간에 목질 펠릿의 특성의 차이는 거의 나타나지 않았다.

Keywords

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