References
- 권구중, 황원중, 박형수, 이성재, 김병로, 김남훈. 2001. 전통식 탄화로에서 제탄된 목탄의 특성(I). 2001학술 발표논문집. 한국목재공학회. pp. 309-314
- 권성민, 김남훈. 2006. 목재의 탄화기구 해석(I). 목재공학 34(3): 8-14
- 김병로, 공석우. 1999. 미이용 목질폐잔재의 탄화이용 개발(I)-수종의 간벌재 탄화와 탄화물의 특성-. 목재공학 27(2): 70-77
- 김병로, 이재용. 2006. 수피의 탄화이용에 관한 연구. 목재공학 34(1): 40-51
- 이화형 外 4人.1992. 목재물리 및 역학, 향문사. 82-102
- 한규성, 김병로. 2006. 목질펠릿으로 제조한 탄화물의 특성. 목재공학 34(3): 15-21
- 日本木材學會編, 2004, 木材の科學と利用技術-5. 木質 系材料の炭素化による新展開VIII. 日本木材學會. 1-5
- Angeles, G. 2001. New techniques for the anatomical study of charcoalfied wood. lAWA J. 22(3): 245-254
- Beall, F, C., P. R. Blankenhorn and G. R. Moore. 1974. Carbonized wood-physical properties and uses as an SEM preparation. Wood Science 6: 212-219
- Byrne C. E. and D. C. Nagle. 1997a. Carbonization of wood for advanced materials applications. Carbon. 35(2): 259-266 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(96)00136-4
- Byrne C. E. and D. C. Nagle. 1997b. Carbonized wood monoliths-Characterization. Carbon. 35(2): 267-273 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(96)00135-2
- Cutter, B. E., B. G. Cumbie and E. A. McGinnes,Jr. 1980. SEM and shrinkage analyses of southern pine wood following pyrolysis. Wood Sci Technol. 14: 115-130 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00584041
-
Ercin, D. and T. Yuda, 2003. Carbonization of Fir (Abies bornmulleriana) wood in an open pyrolysis system at 50-300
${\circ}C$ Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 67: 11-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(02)00011-6 - Heinrich, H. J. and Kaesche-krischer, B. 1962. Sponeous ignition of wood. Brennstoff-Chemi. 43: 142-148
- Kim, N. H. and R. B. Hanna. 2004. Anatomical characteristics of Quercus uariabilies charcoal prapared at different temperatures. 2004춘계학술발표논문집. 한국목재공학회. pp. 230-234
- Kim, N. H. and R. B. Hanna. 2006. Morphological characteristics of Quercus oariabilis charcoal prepared at different temperatures. Wood Sci Technol. 40(5): 392-401 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-005-0062-5
- Kumar, M., R. C. Gupta and T. Sharma. 1992. Effect of carbonization conditions on the yield and chemical composition of Acacia and Eucalyptus wood chars. Biomass and Bioenergy. 3(16): 411-417 https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(92)90037-Q
- Kumar, M. and R. C. Gupta. 1995. Scanning electron microscopic study of acacia and eucalyptus wood chars. Journal of Materials Science.30: 544-551 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00354423
- Katyal, S., K. Thambimuthu and M. Valix. 2003. Carbonisation of bagasse in a fixed bed reactor: influence of process variables on char yield and characteristics. Renewable Energy 28: 713-725 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00112-X
- Nishimiya, K., T. Hata, Y. Imamura and S. Ishihara. 1998. Analysis of chemical structure of wood charcoal by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. J. Wood Sci. 44: 56-61 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00521875
- Prior, J. and P. Gasson. 1993. Anatomical changes on charring six African hardwoods. IAWA J. 14(1): 77-86 https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000579
- Prior, J. and K. L. Alvin. 1983. Structure changes on charring of dichrostashys and salix from southern Africa. lAWA J. 4(4): 197-206
- Slocum, D. H., E. A. McGinnes and Jr., F. C. Beall. 1978. Charcoal Yield, Shrinkage, and Density Changes During Carbonization of Oak and Hickory Woods. Wood Science. 11(1): 42-47
- Shafizadeh, F. and Ncginnis, G. D. 1971. Chemical composition thermal analysis of cotten wood. Carbohydrate res. 16: 273-267 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)81161-1
- Strezov V., Moghtaderi B. and J. A. Lucas, 2003. Thermal study of decomposition of selected biomass samples, Jounal of Thermal analysis and Calorimetry 72: 1041-1048 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025003306775
- Treusch, O., A. Hofenauer, F. Trager, J. Fromm and G. Wegener. 2004. Basic properties of specific wood-based materials carbonised in a nitrogen atmosphere. Wood Sci Technol. 38: 323-333