Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

  • 제35권2호
  • /
  • Pages.9-15
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  • 2007
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  • 1017-0715(pISSN)
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  • 2233-7180(eISSN)
한국목재공학회 (The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology)
권호 표지

Cell Wall Structure of Various Tropical Plant Waste Fibers

  • Abdul Khalil, H.P.S. (School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia) ;
  • Siti Alwani, M. (School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia) ;
  • Mohd Omar, A.K. (School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia)
  • 투고 : 2006.08.25
  • 심사 : 2006.11.23
  • 발행 : 2007.03.25
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초록

A comparative study of the structure and organization of the primary and secondary walls in different types of tropical plant waste fibers was carried out using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The thickness of each layer was also measured using Image Analyzer. TEM micrographs haveconfirmed that cell wall structure of all six types of tropical plant waste fibers (empty fruit bunch, oil palm frond, oil palm trunk, coir, banana stem and pineapple leaf) has the same ultrastructure with wood fibre. The fibers consisted of middle lamella, primary and thick secondary wall with different thickness for different types of fibers. The secondary wall was differentiated into a $S_1$ layer, a unique multi-lamellae $S_2$ layer, and $S_3$ layer.

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