Treatment of Otitis Media in Cleft Palate

구개열 환자에 있어 중이염의 치료

  • Pang, Kang-Mi (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry,Seoul National University) ;
  • Ji, Young-Min (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Min (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Myoung, Hoon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Jin-Young (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choung, Pil-Hoon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Jin (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hwang, Soon-Jung (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
  • 방강미 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 지영민 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김성민 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 명훈 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 최진영 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 이종호 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 정필훈 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김명진 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 황순정 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

Otitis media with effusion is known to be very common among children with cleft palate and is the common cause of acquired hearing loss in childhood. The purpose of the present study was to examine the anatomic variances, incidence and treatment of middle ear disease in children with cleft palate. In Korea, before 4-year-old age, the prevalence of otitis media was as high as 91.7%. Common treatments for otitis media were conservative or surgical treatment. The medical treatment options include the use of decongestants, antihistamines, antibiotics and mucolytics. Surgical treatment options include grommet insertion, myringotomy. Unlike the case for children without clefts, cleft patient has a higher incidence of recurrence, so surgical treatment between the age of 3 month and 6 month was recommended. The effect of palatoplasty on middle ear disease has remained controversial. Early and periodic evaluation on the symptomatic infection or significant of hearing loss was recommended.

Keywords