Pulmonic stenosis corrected by balloon valvuloplasty in a Maltese dog

  • Lee, Seung-Gon (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Moon, Hyeong-Sun (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hyun, Changbaig (School of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University)
  • Accepted : 2007.08.30
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

A 6-month-old intact male Maltese dog (2.5 kg of body weight) was presented with the primary complaint of heart murmur and exercise intolerance. Diagnostic studies revealed severe pulmonic stenosis. Since the pressure gradient in stenotic pulmonic valve area was higher than 200 mmHg (maximum flow velocity = 7.1 m/s), the dog was underwent balloon valvuloplasty. With this procedure, the peak pulmonic velocity was reduced to 3.0 m/s (PG = 36 mmHg). Periodic re-evaluations performed in monthly interval revealed no further deterioration even after 4 month of procedure. This is the first case report of pulmonic stenosis fixed by non-surgical balloon valvuloplasty in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Bussadori C, DeMadron E, Santilli RA, Borgarelli M. Balloon valvuloplasty in 30 dogs with pulmonic stenosis: effect of valve morphology and annular size on initial and 1-year outcome. J Vet Intern Med 2001, 15, 553-558 https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2001)015<0553:BVIDWP>2.3.CO;2
  2. Estrada A, Moise NS, Erb HN, McDonough SP, Renaud-Farrell S. Prospective evaluation of the balloon-to-annulus ratio for valvuloplasty in the treatment of pulmonic stenosis in the dog. J Vet Intern Med 2006, 20, 862-872 https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[862:PEOTBR]2.0.CO;2
  3. Hyun C, Park IC. Congenital heart diseases in small animals: part II. Potential genetic aetiologies based on human genetic studies. Vet J 2006, 171, 256-262 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.02.007
  4. Johnson MS, Martin M. Results of balloon valvuloplasty in 40 dogs with pulmonic stenosis. J Small Anim Pract 2004, 45, 148-153 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00217.x
  5. Johnson MS, Martin M, Edwards D, French A, Henley W. Pulmonic stenosis in dogs: balloon dilation improves clinical outcome. J Vet Intern Med 2004, 18, 656-662 https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2004)18<656:PSIDBD>2.0.CO;2
  6. Minors SL, O'Grady MR, Williams RM, O'Sullivan ML. Clinical and echocardiographic features of primary infundibular stenosis with intact ventricular septum in dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2006, 20, 1344-1350 https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[1344:CAEFOP]2.0.CO;2
  7. Oyama MA, Sisson DD, Thomas W, Bonagura JD. Acquired valvular heart disease. In: Ettinger SJ, Feldman EC (eds.). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 5th ed. pp. 972-1021, Saunders, Philadelphia, 2005
  8. Schrope DP. Balloon valvuloplasty of valvular pulmonic stenosis in the dog. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2005, 20, 182-195 https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctsap.2005.05.007