Behavior of Synthetic Layered Double Hydroxides in Soils

인공합성된 Layered Double Hydroxides의 토양중 행동

  • Choi, Choong-Lyeal (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Seo, Yong-Jin (Kyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Technology Administration) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hoon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Hyeong (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yeou, Sang-Gak (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Jyung (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Man (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2007.03.16
  • Accepted : 2007.07.18
  • Published : 2007.10.30

Abstract

This study was to elucidate the effects of layered double hydroxides(LDHs) application on the chemical properties of the soils along with the fate of the applied LDHs. The effects of LDHs application were compared with those of calcium carbonate widely used for the neutralization of acidic soils. Incorporation of LDHs into the soil resulted in higher pH value and $Mg^{2+}$ content in soil leachate than that of $CaCO_3$ treatment. There was no significant difference in water-soluble P content in both the treatments. However, $Al^{3+}$ and $Si^{4+}$ contents were decreased by LDHs and $CaCO_3$ treatment, even though a large amount of $Al^{3+}$ was released into soil solution with the disintegration of LDHs framework. LDHs structure in soil was gradually disintegrated from the its original layered structure under acidic condition of soil. Therefore, this study suggests that LDHs could be utilized as a carrier of functional substances to enhance the efficiency of various ago-chemicals without any ill effects on the soil environments.

Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)가 토양의 이화학성에 미치는 영향 및 결정성의 변화를 규명하기 위하여 LDHs가 처리된 토양침출수를 calcium carbonate 처리와 비교 조사하였다. LDHs와 $CaCO_3$를 처리한 토양의 pH는 유사한 pH 변화를 나타내었으나, LDHs를 처리한 토양의 pH가 무처리구 및 $CaCO_3$ 처리구에 비해 각각 3.0 및 1.0 높게 낮타났다. LDHs를 첨가한 토양침출수의 $Mg^{2+}$ 함량은 52.0~383.0 mg/l으로 무처리구의 1.0~10.0 mg/l, $CaCO_3$ 처리구의 1.0~20.0 mg/l 보다 매우 높았다. $Al^{3+}$ 함량은 LDH와 $CaCO_3$ 처리구에서 0.2 mg 이하의 수준으로 무처리구에 비해 낮은 함량을 나타내었다. 토양침출수의 인산 함량은 LDHs와 $CaCO_3$ 처리에 의해 유의성 있는 상관관계는 나타나지 않았으며, silicate 함량은 LDHs와 $CaCO_3$ 처리에 의해 낮아졌다. LDHs는 토양에서 층상형의 기본구조가 점진적으로 붕괴되어 결정성 및 구조적 형태가 변화되었다. 따라서 LDHs의 토양처리는 산성 토양의 개선 및 식물영양원의 지속적 공급이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 토양환경 및 이화학성에 큰 영향을 미치지 않으므로 다양한 농업소재의 기능성 전달체로서 활용성이 매우 높은 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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