Development and Reproduction (한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식)
- Volume 11 Issue 3
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- Pages.235-243
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- 2007
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- 2465-9525(pISSN)
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- 2465-9541(eISSN)
Neural and Cholinergic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from the Human Umbilical Cord Blood
인간 제대혈액에서 유래된 중간엽 줄기세포의 신경 및 콜린성 분화
- Kam, Kyung-Yoon (Dept. of Occupational Therapy and Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Inje University) ;
- Kang, Ji-Hye (School of Biotechnology and Biomedical Science, Inje University) ;
- Do, Byung-Rok (Bioengineering Institute, Hurim Biocell Inc.) ;
- Kim, Hea-Kwon (Division of Environmental and Life Sciences, Seoul Women's University) ;
- Kang, Sung-Goo (School of Biotechnology and Biomedical Science, Inje University)
- 감경윤 (인제대학교 작업치료학과, 뇌과학협동과정) ;
- 강지혜 (인제대학교 생명공학부) ;
- 도병록 (휴림바이오셀 생명공학연구소) ;
- 김해권 (서울여자대학교 환경생명과학부) ;
- 강성구 (인제대학교 생명공학부)
- Published : 2007.12.30
Abstract
Human umbilical cord blood(HUCB) contains a rich source of hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial cell precursors. Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) in HUCB are multipotent stem cells, differ from hematopoietic stem cells and can be differentiated into neural cells. We studied on transdifferentiation-promoting conditions in neural cells and cholinergic neuron induction of HUCB-derived MSCs. Neural differentiation was induced by addingdimethyl sulphoxide(DMSO) and butylated hydroxyanisole(BHA) in Dulbeco's Modified Essential Medium(DMEM) and fetal bovine serum(FBS). Differentiation of MSCs to cholinergic neurons was induced by combined treatment with basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF), retinoic acid(RA) and sonic hedgehog(Shh). MSCs treated with DMSO and BHA rapidly assumed the morphology of multipolar neurons. Both immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR analysis indicated that the expression of a number of neural markers including
인간 제대혈 세포는 조혈모세포, 중간엽 줄기세포와내피전구세포를 풍부하게 포함하고 있다. 인간 제대혈 속의 중간엽 줄기세포는 조혈모세포와는 달리 다능성 줄기세포이며 신경세포로 분화할 수 있는 잠재성을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 세포배양을 통해 제대혈의 중간엽 줄기세포를 신경세포와 콜린성 신경세포로 분화를 유도하였다. 중간엽 줄기세포를 신경세포로 분화시키기 위해 배양액에 dimethyl sulphoxide(DMSO)와 butylated hydroxyanisole(BHA)를 첨가하여 유도하였으며 basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF), retinoic acid(RA), sonic hedgehog(Shh)를 처리하여 콜린성 신경세포로 분화시켰다. DMSO와 BHA에 처리된 중간엽 줄기세포가 빠르게 신경세포 모양으로 분화하는 것을 관찰하였으며, 이것은 면역조직학적 염색에서 신경세포 특이 표지인
Keywords
- Human umbilical cord blood;
- Mesenchymal stem cells;
- Cholinergic neuron;
- Basic fibroblast growth factor;
- Retinoic acid;
- Sonic hedgehog