DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Three Dimensional Measurements and Parameter Identification of Force and Torque Distmbances of High Speed Rotating Actuators

고속회전구동기의 힘 및 토크 외란 3차원 측정과 파라미터 추정

  • 이현호 (대우조선해양주식회사) ;
  • 오화석 (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학부) ;
  • 전동익 (한국항공대학교 대학워 항공우주 및 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2007.04.01

Abstract

A momentum type actuator produces force and torque disturbances as well as its designed control torque. These disturbances are ones of the largest disturbance sources inside the spacecraft, which deteriorate the pointing stability of the high precision spacecraft. The measurement and analysis of actuator disturbances are therefore imperative for such a spacecraft, and thus a three dimensional torque measurement table has been developed for that purpose. The data acquired from the measurement table are processed in the frequency domain and displayed in the power spectral density(PSD). Through this process, disturbance model parameters are obtained and used for the attitude stability simulation. The process has been adopted for the disturbance measurement of the reaction wheel, and the validity of measurements and parameter identification procedure is verified.

Keywords

References

  1. Sidi, M. J., 1997, 'Spacecraft Dynamics and Control,' Cambridge University Press, pp. 393-401
  2. Bosgra, J. A., and Prins, J. J. M., 1982, 'Testing and Investigations of Reaction Wheels,' IFAC Automatic Control in Space, 9th Symposium, pp. 449 Netherlands
  3. Masterson, R. A., Miller, D.W., and Grogan, R. L., 2002, 'Development and Validation of Reaction Wheel Disturbance Models : Empirical Model,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 249, No. 3, pp. 575-598 https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3868
  4. Masterson, R. A., Miller, D.W., and Grogan, R. L., 1999, 'Development and Empirical and Analytical Reaction Wheel Disturbance Models,' AIAA paper A99-24904, Missouri
  5. Bialke, B., 1996, 'Microvibration Disturbance Sources in Reaction Wheels and Momentum Wheels,' ESA SP Spacecraft Structures Materials and Mechanical Testing, Vol. 386, No. 2, pp. 765-770
  6. Chang, K. Y., and Scharton, T. B., 1996, 'Verification of Force and Acceleration Specifications for Random Vibration Tests of Cassini Spacecraft Equipment,' Proc. Conference on Spacecraft Structures Materials and Mechanical Testing, March 27-29. pp. 911-919
  7. De Weck, O., 1998, 'Reaction Wheel Disturbance Analysis,' MIT-SSL-NGST-98-1, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, pp. 1-22
  8. Neat, G.W., 1998, Melody, J.W., and Lurie, B. J., 'Vibration Attenuation Approach for Spaceborne Optical Interferometers,' IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 6, No. 6. pp. 689-700 https://doi.org/10.1109/87.726529
  9. Doebelin, E. O., 1990, 'Measurement Systems,' McGraw-Hill
  10. Oh, H. S., et al, 2001, 'Torque and Force Measurement of a Prototype HAU Reaction Wheel and the Effect of Disturbance on the Attitude Stability of Spacecraft,' Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 6. pp. 743-751
  11. Seo, Y. K., 2002, 'Precise Measurements and Parameter Identification of the Disturbances for Satellite Reaction Wheel Calibrating the Vibration of Torque Measuring Table,' M. S. Thesis, Hankuk Aviation University, Korea
  12. Oh, H. S., and Cheon, D. I., 2005, 'Precision Measurements of Reaction Wheel Disturbances with Frequency Compensation Process,' Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 1. pp. 136-143 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916112
  13. Oh, H. S., 2003, 'Method and Apparatus for Measuring with One-Dimensional Loadcell the Dynamic Torque of High-Speed Rotary Machine,' Patent No.0375628, Korea
  14. Kwon, J. W., Lee, B.W., Lim, Y. S., Oh, H. S., 2000, 'Development of a Portotype HAU Reaction Wheel,' The Millennium Conference on Air and Space Science, Technology and Industry in Commemoration of HAU's 48th Anniversary, Hankuk Aviation University, Koryang, Korea, pp. 261-270
  15. Oh, H. S., Yoon, Y. D., Kwon, J.W., Choi, S.W., Choi, S. C., Lee, B. U., Lim, Y. S., Cheon, D. I. and Seo, Y. K., 2001, 'Development of and Attitude Control Actuator System for Small Satellite,' Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea
  16. Meirovitch, L., 1967, 'Analytical Methods in Vibrations,' Macmillan, New York. pp. 66-69
  17. Inman, D. J., 1994, 'Engineering Vibration,' Prentice-Hall, New Jersey., Korean Edition: Kim, S. W, Lee, K. B., Cheong, T. K., Hwang, J. H., 1998, 'Engineering Vibration,' Bando, Seoul, pp. 235-256
  18. Silva, C. W., 1999, 'Vibration,' CRS Press, New York, pp. 186-189

Cited by

  1. Reaction Wheel Disturbance Reduction Method Using Disturbance Measurement Table vol.28, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5140/JASS.2011.28.4.311