Integrating GIS with Geographic and Environmental Education into K-12: an Interdisciplinary Curriculum Development Entitled Studying the Environment of Eighteenmile Creek

GIS를 지리환경교육에 통합하는 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구: 뉴욕주 버팔로 지역의 Eighteenmile Creek에 관한 수업 안 개발을 사례로

  • Chun, Bo-Ae (Department of Geography, The State University of New York at Buffalo) ;
  • Hong, Il-Young (Department of Geography, The State University of New York at Buffalo)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

Geography has played a role of serving as a bridge between the natural and social sciences for long time and can be an interdisciplinary framework. In this research, the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary approach centering on a geographical perspective in environmental education is presented. On this basis, a syllabus for seven 90-minute classes for the 8th grade is established under the topic of "Studying the Environment of Eighteenmile Creek." This interdisciplinary framework will be strengthened and vitalized through GIS, which plays an important role to make the geographic and environmental education more student-centered, active, and relevant to the world where we now live.

지리학은 오랫동안 자연과학과 인문과학을 연결하는 역할을 수행해왔기에 학문 간의 통합적 시각으로서의 특징을 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 지리학의 통합학문으로서의 역할에 기초하여 환경교육에 접근하는 통합교육과정의 효과를 먼저 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 바탕으로, "에잇틴마일 크릭의 환경 연구"라는 제목으로 8학년을 위한 일곱 차례의 90분간 수업을 위한 수업 안을 구성하였다. GIS는 자녀교육을 보다 학습자 중심의 교육으로, 보다 적극적인 학습이 이루어지게 하고, 또한 우리가 살고 있는 삶을 중심으로 하여 실생활과 밀접한 학습이 가능하도록 하는 중요한 역할을 감당할 것으로 기대되며, 이를 통해 지리학을 중심으로 하는 다학문간의 통합적 시각을 강화하고 활성화할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Audet, R., 1994, A convergence of themes in educational reform, in Kapisovsky, P. M.(ed.), First National Conference on the Educational Applications of Geographic Information Systems (EdGIS): Conference Report, TERC Communications, Cambridge, MA
  2. Audet, R. and Abegg, G. L., 1996, Geographic information systems: implications for problem solving, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33(1), 21-45 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199601)33:1<21::AID-TEA2>3.0.CO;2-R
  3. Bednarz, S. W., 1995, Reaching new standards: GIS and K-12 geography, Proceedings of GIS/LIS 95 Annual Conference and Exposition, Nashville, Tennessee, 14-16 November 1995, 44-52
  4. Bednarz, S. W. and Baker, T. R., 2003, Lesson learned from reviewing research in GIS education, Journal of Geography, 102 (6), 231-233 https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340308978554
  5. Bloom, B. S. (ed.), 1956, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, Handbook I: Cognitive Domain, David McKay Co., New York
  6. Bruntland, G. (ed.), 1987, Our Common Future: The World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford
  7. Conservation Technology Information Center, 2007, Know your watershed program (http://www.ctic.purdue.edu/KYW/glossary/ whatisaws.html, last accessed 05/01/2007)
  8. ESRI, 2007a, GIS dictionary, Available at the ESRI Support Center web site (http://support.esri.com/index.cfm?fa=knowledg ebase.gisDictionary.gateway (last accessed 05/01/2007)
  9. ESRI, 2007b, Conservation GIS Using ArcView 3.x (http://campus.esri.com/acb2000/showdetl.cfm? &DID=6&Product_ID=573&CATID=84&CFID=15 03327&CFTOKEN=37692917, last accessed 05/01/2007)
  10. Geography Education Standards Project, 1994, Geography for Life: National Geography Standards, National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C
  11. Houghton, R. S., 2003, Bloom's taxonomy - overviews (http://ceap.wcu.edu/Houghton/Learner/think/ bloomsTaxonomy.html, last accessed 05/01/ 2007)
  12. Kemp, K. and Goodchild, M., 1991, Developing a curriculum in GIS: the NCGIA core curriculum project, Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 15(2), 121-132
  13. McKeown-Ice, R., 1994, Environmental education: a geographical perspective, Journal of Geography, 9(3), 40-42
  14. NYSED (New York State Education Department), 1999, Social Studies Resource Guide with Core Curriculum, Office of Curriculum Instruction and Instructional Technology, Albany, NY (http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/socst/ssrg.htm l, last accessed 05/01/2007)
  15. Palladino, S. and Goodchild, M., 1993, A place for GIS in the secondary schools? Lessons from NCGIA secondary education project, Geo Info Systems, 3(4), 45-49
  16. Pattison, W. D., 1964, The four traditions of geography, Journal of Geography, 63(5), 211-216 https://doi.org/10.1080/00221346408985265
  17. Sui, D. Z., 1995, A pedagogic framework to link GIS to the intellectual core of geography, Journal of Geography, 94(6), 578-591 https://doi.org/10.1080/00221349508979371
  18. Trombulak, S. C. and Frissell, C. A., 2000, Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities, Conservation Biology, 14(1), 18-30 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99084.x
  19. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), 1976, The Belgrade Charter, Connect; UNESCO-UNEP environmental education newsletter, 1(1), 1-2
  20. US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency), 2007, What is a watershed? (http://www.epa.gov/adopt/defn.html, last accessed 05/01/2007)
  21. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Forest Service, 1997, The Water/Road Interaction Technology Series: An Introduction, San Dimas Technology Center, San Dimas, CA (http://www.stream.fs.fed.us/water-road/w-rpdf/ intro.pdf, last accessed 05/01/2007)
  22. USDA Forest Service, 1998, Methods for Inventory and Environmental Risk Assessment of Road Drainage Crossings, San Dimas Technology Center, San Dimas, CA (http://www.stream.fs.fed.us/water-road/w-rpdf/ handbook.pdf, last accessed 05/01/2007)
  23. Walsh, S., 1988, Geographic information systems: an instructional tool for earth science educators, Journal of Geography, 87(1), 17-25 https://doi.org/10.1080/00221348808979768
  24. White, K. and Simms, M., 1993, Geographic information systems as an educational tool, Journal of Geography, 92(2), 80-85 https://doi.org/10.1080/00221349308979625