참고문헌
- Behrns, R., Lang, T., Muschweck, H., Richter, T., & Hotbeck, M. (1997). Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in child and adolescent. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 25, 487-491 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199711000-00001
- Carnaby, G., Hankey, G. J., & Pizzi, J. (2006). Behavioral intervention for dysphagia in acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet Neurol, 5(1), 16-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70265-9
- Crary, M. A., Giselle, D., Carnaby, M., & Groher, M. E. (2005). Initial psychometric assessment of a functional oral intake scale for dysphagia in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 86, 1516-1520 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.049
- Easterling, C., Grande, B., Kern, M., Sears, K., & Shaker, R. (2005). Attaining and maintaining isometric and isokinetic goals of the Shaker exercise. Dysphagia, 20(2), 133-138 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-005-0004-2
- Ghez, C., & Sainburg, R. (1995). Proprioceptive control of interjoint coordination. Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 73, 273-284 https://doi.org/10.1139/y95-038
- Hansson, T., & Brismar, T. (1999). Tactile stimulation of the causes bilateral cortical activation: A functional magnetic resonance study in humans. Neurosci Lett, 271(1), 29-32 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00508-X
- Hayes, J. C. (1998). Current feeding policies for patients with stroke. Br J Nurs, 7(10), 580-588 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.1998.7.10.5681
- Huang, J. Y., Zhang, D. Y., Yao, Y., Xia, Q. X., & Fan, Q. Q. (2006). Training in swallowing prevents aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients with dysphagia. J Int Med Res, 34(3), 303-306 https://doi.org/10.1177/147323000603400310
- Indredavikl, B., Bakke, F., Siordadal, S. A., Rokseth, R., & Hahein, L. L. (1999). Treatment in a combined acute and rehabilitation stroke unit - which aspects are most important. Stroke, 30(5), 917-923 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.5.917
- Jang, G. H., & Jung, H. J. (2005). Oral anatomy. Seoul: Gomunsa
- Johansson, B. B. (2000). Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. Stroke, 31, 223-230 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.31.1.223
- Kaas, J. H. (1991). Plasticity of sensory and motor maps in adult mam mals. Annu Rev Neurosci, 14, 137-167 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.14.030191.001033
- Kang, S. G., & Lee, Y. S. (1998). Training program planning to facilitation for stroke patients with dysphagia. Communication Disorder, 21(1), 197-218
- Kang, H. S. (1988). the Effect of sensorimotor stimulation for ingestion in dysphagic patients who have nonprogressive brain damage. J Korean Acad Nurs, 18(2), 211-219
- Kim, J. G., Ha, J. S., & Byun, Y. J. (1992). A preliminary study on the functional recovery after acute stooke (Assessed by Barthel ADL index). J Korean Neurol Assoc, 10(3), 298-307
- Kim, M. H., Kim, Y. H., Kim, Y. M., Joo, Y. H., Lee, Y. M., & Jung, Y. H. (2001). A study on the applying of training program to facilitate deglution. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs, 13(1), 136-147
- Kim, H. D. (2002). Rehabilitation of patients with swallowing disorders. Inje Medical Journal, 23(5), 189-195
- Korea National Statistical Office (2005). Annual report on the cause of death statistics for 2004
- Kosenvmse, S. K., & Starke, U. (2005). Improving care for patients with dysphagia. Age Ageing, 34(6), 587-593 https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afi187
- Lee, Y. S., & Kang, S. G. (1998). The effects of oral and pharyngeal sensorimotor training program on swallowing improvement for strokes. J Speech Hear Disord, 7(2), 153-168
- Logemann, J. A. (1998). Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. 2nd Ed Austin: Pro-Ed
- Marmun, K., & Lim, J. (2005). Role of nasogastric tube in preventing aspiration pneumonia in patients with dysphagia. Singapore Med J, 46(11), 627-631
- Noh, D. W. (2004). The effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) in improving swallowing ability of the stroke patients with dysphagia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu University, Daegu
- Park H. J. (2001) The effects of a sensory stimulation for ingestion in dysphgic patients with stroke. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Suwon
- Ring, H., Feder, M., Schwartz, J., & Samuels, G. (1997). Functional measures of first-stroke rehabilitation in patients: Usefulness of the functional independence measure total score with a clinical rationale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 78, 630-635 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90429-9
- Rosenbek, J. C., Roecker, E. B., Wood, J. L., & Robbin, J. (1996). Thermal application reduces the duration of stage transition in dysphagia after stroke. Dysphgia, 11 (4), 225-233 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00265206
- Se, W. H., Oh, J. H., Nam, Y. H., & Sung, I. Y. (1994). Clinical Study of Aspiration Pneumonia in Stroke Patients. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med, 18(1), 52-57
- Shaker, R., Easterling, C., Kern, M., nitschke, T., Massey, B., Daniels, S., Grande, S. B., Kazandjian, M., & Dikeman, K. (2002). Rehabilitation of Swallowing by exercise in tube- fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening. Gasroenterology, 122(5), 1314-1321 https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.32999
- Wojner, A. W., & Alexandrov, A. V. (2000). Predictors of tube feeding in acute stroke patients with dysphagia. AACN Clin Issues, 11(4), 531-540 https://doi.org/10.1097/00044067-200011000-00006