젖소의 산유 능력에 따른 번식 성적 조사 연구

Survey on Reproductive Traits of Average and High Yielding Holstein Cattle

  • 백광수 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 이왕식 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 박수봉 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 안병석 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 박성재 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 김현섭 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 강석진 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 전병순 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 김상범 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과) ;
  • 손준규 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 낙농과)
  • Baek, K.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Lee, W.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Park, S.B. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Ahn, B.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Park, S.J. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kim, H.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kang, S.J. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Jeon, B.S. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kim, S.B. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Son, J.K. (National Institute of Animal Science, R.D.A.)
  • 발행 : 2007.06.30

초록

본 연구는 젖소의 산유 능력에 따른 번식 성적을 조사하기 위하여 축산과학원 시험우사에서 사육중인 젖소를 이용하여 분만 후 유즙중 P4농도를 분석하였고, 전문경영체농장 22개 소에서 사육중인 젖소에 대한 번식 기록을 이용하여 고능력우(305일 유량 10,000 kg 이상)와 평균 능력우(305일 유량 10,000 kg이하)의 번식 성적을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 젖소의 분만 후 progesterone peak는 고능력 및 평균 능력우의 경우에 각각 $38.8{\pm}11.1$$39.6{\pm}9.7$일로 거의 비슷한 결과를 나타내었다. 2. 분만 후 첫 발정까지의 일수는 평균 능력우 및 고능력우가 각각 $99.4{\pm}2.1$일 및 $117.7{\pm}4.2$일로 고능력우가 평균 능력우에 비하여 11.6일 늦어지는 결과를 나타내었고(p<0.01), 분만 후 수태까지의 일수도 평균 능력우 및 고능력우가 각각 $145.9{\pm}3.8$일 및 $165.9{\pm}6.5$일로 고능력우가 평균 능력우에 비하여 20일 늦어지는 결과를 나타내었다(p<0.01). 그리고 분만 간격은 평균 능력우 및 고능력 우가 각각 $421.5{\pm}4.0$일 및 $448.4{\pm}7.2$일로 고능력우가 평균 능력우에 비하여 26.9일 연장되었다(p<0.01).

This study was carried out to investigate the reproductive performance of average (less than 10,000 liters milk in 305 days) and high yielding (more than 10,000 liters milk in 305 days) Holstein cattle at commercial dairy herds (n=22). Data on milk progesterone (10 to 60 days postpartum), days to post-partum estrous, days to post-partum conception, service per conception and calving interval were recorded for two consecutive years. Post-partum milk progesterone concentration and days to reach peak milk progesterone concentration were similar in high and average yielding cows. High yielding cows took more days to show signs of first postpartum estrous than average yielding cows. Post-partum conception was 20 days earlier in average yielding cows than high yielding cows. Artificial insemination per conception was similar between average and high yielding cows. Calving interval was 26.9 days longer in high yielding cows compared to average yielding cows. In conclusion, better reproductive and feeding management may help improve the reproductive performance of high yielding dairy cattle in commercial dairy farms.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bonczek RR, Richardson DO and Moore ED. 1992. Correlated responses in reproduction accompanying selection for milk yield in Jersey. J. Dairy Sci., 75: 1154-1160 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77861-8
  2. Butler WR and Smith RD. 1989. Interrelationships between energy balance, and post partum reproductive function in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 72:767-783 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79169-4
  3. Freeman AE. 1986. Genetic control of reproduction and lactation in dairy cattle. Proc. 3rd World Congr. Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod., 11:3
  4. Hady PJ, Domecq JJ and Kaneene JB. 1994. Frequency and precision of body condition scoring in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 77:1543-1547 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)77095-8
  5. Harrison RO, Ford SP, Young JW, Conley AJ and Freeman AE. 1990. Increased milk production versus reproductive and energy status of high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 73:2749-2758 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78960-6
  6. Legates JE and Myers RM. 1988. Measuring genetic change in a dairy herd using a control population. J. Dairy Sci., 71: 1025-1033 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79649-6
  7. McGowan MR, Veerkamp RF and Anderson L. 1996. Effects of genotype and feeding system on the reproductive performance of dairy cattle. Livest. Prod. Sci., 46:33-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(96)00010-3
  8. Robinson JJ, Ashworth CJ, Rooke JA, Mitchell LM and McEvoy TG. 2005. Nutrition and fertility in ruminant livestock. Animal Feed Science and Technology(DTD5), 1-16
  9. Roche JF, Mackey D and Diskin MD. 2000. Reproductive management of postpartum cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 60-61: 703-712 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00107-X
  10. Shrestha HK, Nakao T, Higaki T, Suzuki T and Akita M. 2004. Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in high-producing Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 61:637-649 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00233-4
  11. Staples CR, Thatcher WW and Clark JH. 1990. Relationships between ovarian activity and energy balance during the early postpartum period of high producing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 73: 938-947 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78750-4
  12. Stevenson JS and Britt JH. 1979. Relationships among luteinizing hormone, estradiol, progesterone, glucocorticoids, milk yield, body weight and postpartum ovarian activity in Holstein cows. J. Anim. Sci., 48:570-577 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1979.483570x
  13. Stevenson JS and Britt JH. 1980. Models for prediction of days to first ovulation based on changes in endocrine and nonendocrine traits during the first two weeks postpartum in Holstein cows. J. Anim. Sci., 50: 103-110 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1980.501103x
  14. Stevenson JS, Kobayashi Y and Thompson FN. 1999. Reproductive performance of dairy cows in various programmed breeding systems including ovsynch and combinations of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and prostaglandin $F_2{\alpha}$. J. Dairy Sci., 82:506-515 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75261-6
  15. 농림부. 축산연구소. 2006. 2005년 가축개량 관련자료. 발간등록번호 (11-1390271-000034-10). 상록사. pp. 57
  16. 백광수, 박성재, 박수봉, 김현섭, 이현준, 이왕식, 전병순, 안병석, 김재기, 정경용, 손준규. 2005. 분만 후 젖소에 있어서 $PGF_2{\alpha}+PGF_2{\alpha}$+CIDR Program적용에 의한 발정 유기시 BCS의 영향. 한국수정란이식학회지, 20:279-287