Health Nutrition Education Program Curriculum and the Effects for Preschool Children

유아 대상 건강 영양 교육 프로그램 내용 및 효과에 대한 연구

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok (School of Hotel Culinary Art and Nutrition, Anyang Technical College)
  • 이현옥 (안양과학대학 호텔조리영양학부)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

This study had two purposes: first, to develop various health nutrition education materials for preschool children as well as their teachers and parents, and second, to apply the health nutrition education programs systematically. The health nutrition education materials consisted of : 'Salt! I know what it is and eat it', 'Friend! Let's have breakfast.', 'I eat vegetables(rainbow)', 'I hate fat', 'I enjoy exercise', 'I am growing very fast'. 'I am curious about my body', 'My body is important', 'Cigarettes, what are they?', 'What's included in cigarettes?'. 'Smoking, it gives my family pain', 'Let's quit smoking', and 'Let's drink moderately'. During the education period, booklets, wall charts, photographs, food models, videos, animated films, and demonstrations were utilized. Based on age, there were significant differences in the effects of 'I am curious about my body'(p<0.05), 'What is included in cigarettes?'(p<0.01), and 'Smoking, it gives my family pain'(p<0.05). There were also significant differences in 'Salt! I know what it is and eat it', 'Friends! Let's have breakfast.', 'My body is important.' and 'Let's quit smoking'. As a result, to improve food habits and health nutrition knowledge, health nutrition education programs must be presented to day care center children as well as their parents, and persistent education is necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. Sin, EK and Lee, YK. Development and application of a health belief model based nutrition education program for day care center children. Kor. J. Community Nutr. 11:488-501. 2006
  2. Choi, WJ. A study on the relationship between vegetable preference and physical status. Kor. J. Nutr. 21:81-87. 1988
  3. Lim, HJ. A study on the food habit and the evaluation of nutrient intake of preschool children in Pusan. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 28:1369-1379. 1999
  4. Dierks, EC and Morse, LM Food habits and nutrient intakes of preschool children. J. Am Diet Assoc. 47:292-297. 1975
  5. Joung, HJ, Lee, NH, Choi, YS and Cho, SH. Baseline dietary behaviors of children for nutritional management programs at child care centers in Korea. Kor. J. Nutr. 33:890-900. 2000
  6. Chung, SJ, Lee, YN and Kwon, SJ. Factors associated with breakfast skipping in elementary school children in Korea. Kor. J. Community Nutr. 9:3-11. 2004
  7. Moon, HK, Park, SY and Paik, HY. Evaluation of factors associated with health and diet of preschool children by nutritional status. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 28:722-731. 1999
  8. Hwang, HS and Lee, JS. A study of teachers' breakfast behavior and ideal breakfast types. Kor. J. Community Nutr. 4:575-586. 1999
  9. Kim, CS and Ahn, MS. A study on the preference for food intake of Korean industrial workers. Kor. J. Dietary Culture. 8:1-10.1993
  10. Lee, NH, Joung HJ, Cho, SH and Choi, YS. A survey of eating behavior and food preference of children in preschool nursery facilities. Kor. J. Community Nutr. 5:578-585. 2000
  11. Yperman, AM and Vermeersch, JA Factor associated with children's food habits. J. Nutr. Educ. 11:72-75. 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3182(79)80088-6
  12. Brich, I. The role of experience in children's food acceptance pattern. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 98:536-540. 1987
  13. Harrill, I, Smith, C and Gangfever, JA. Food acceptance and nutrient intake of preschool children. J. Nutr. Educ. 4: 103-120. 1972 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3182(72)80019-0
  14. Lowenberg, ME. Food prefemces of young children. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 24:430-436. 1998
  15. Kim, YK and Chyun, JH. Food habits and its relation to the obesity of preschool children living in urban area. Kor. J. Dietary Culture 15:349-360. 2000
  16. Kim, KA and Shim, YH. Cognitive performance and hyperactivity in terms of eating behavior and physical growth among preschoolers,-A survey on eating behavior of preschoolers. Kor. J. Dietary Culture 10:255-267. 1995
  17. Lee, SJ, Park, EJ and Park, GS. A study on preference and food satisfaction of the preschool children foodservice in Taegu. J. East Asian Soc. Dietary Life 9:35-45. 1999
  18. Kim, KA and Shim, YH. Cognitive performance and hyperactivity in terms of eating behavior and physical growth among preschoolers,-The relationships of several factors on preschoolers. Kor. J. Dietary Culture 10:269-280. 1995
  19. Lee, HS, Jeong, WS and Park, UI. The dietary behavior of obese and normal weight elementary school children with maternal guidance for their dietary behavior. Kor. J. Community Nutr. 8:831-839. 2003
  20. Nelms, MN. Influential factors of carregiver behavior at mealtime: A study of 24 child-care programs. J. Am Diet Assoc. 97:505-509. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(97)00130-2
  21. Her, ES, Yang, HI, Yoon, HS and Lee, KH. Nutritional education status and recognition of the importance of elementary school dietitians in the Gyeongnarn area. Kor. J. Community Nutr. 7:781-793. 2002
  22. Kim, GM and Lee, SY. Astudy on conscIousness of administrator and dietitian for school food-service management and nutritional education. J. Kor. Diet Assoc. 7:129- 137. 2001
  23. Shin, DJ. Preschool and day-care center teacher's attitude to nutrition and relationships between their educational background and nutrition knowledge-centered on the Kyungnam area-. Kor. J. Food & Nutr. 10:219-227. 1997
  24. Yang, IS, Kim, EK, Bai, YH, Lee, SJ and Ahn, HJ. Development of nutrition education program that promotes eating behavior of preschool children-especially focused on being familiar with vegetable-. Kor. J. Diet Culture 8:125-137. 1993
  25. Kim, YJ, Ryou, HJ, Namm, HJ, Min, YK and Park, HR. Development and assessment of material and child nutrition education materials for health center use. J. of Kor. Dietetic Assoc. 10:428-441. 2004
  26. Lee, HO. A study on improvement of food habits program for preschool children ( I )-based on food habits and eating behavior-. Kor. J. Food & Nutr. 19:343-351. 2006