Current Status on Gold Smelting Technology

금제련(金製鍊) 기술(技術)의 현황(現況)

  • Kim, Byung-Su (Mierals & Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral) ;
  • Kim, Chi-Kwon (Mierals & Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral) ;
  • Sohn, Jeong-Soo (Mierals & Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral)
  • 김병수 (한국지질자원연구원, 자원활용소재연구부) ;
  • 김치권 (한국지질자원연구원, 자원활용소재연구부) ;
  • 손정수 (한국지질자원연구원, 자원활용소재연구부)
  • Published : 2007.06.27

Abstract

Presently, most of gold is smelted from gold concentrates and anode slimes. Anode slimes are by-products of nonferrous smelters such as lead and copper. In addition, gold is recovered from waste dental and medical materials, waste gold coating solution, and waste printed circuit boards (waste PCBs). The smelting method of gold from gold concentrates and various wastes containing high concentration of gold is largely divided into chlorination, cyanidation, and amalgamation methods. For the anode slimes, electrolysis method is usually used, which largely consists of roasting, high temperature melting and electrolysis processes. Also, various wastes containing low concentration of gold are mainly treated by pyrometallursical processes. In the paper, current status on gold smelting technology is reviewed, and a novel process for gold smelting which is researched in the recent is briefly introduced.

현재 금의 대부분은 금광과 납, 구리 등의 비철금속을 제련하는 공정에서 발생되는 부산물인 양극 슬라임으로부터 제련되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 금은 사용 후 수거되는 치과 의료용 재료와 폐도금액 그리고 폐인쇄회로기판(폐PCBs) 등의 폐기물로부터 상당량이 제련되고 있다. 금광과 수거되는 고 함량 금함유 폐기물로부터 금을 제련하는 방법에는 크게 염화법, 청화법, 아말감법 등이 있으며, 비철금속 제련공정상의 부산물인 양극 슬라임으로부터 금을 제련하는 방법에는 전기분해법이 있다. 전기분해법은 크게 배소-고온용융-전기분해 공정으로 구성되어 진다. 또한 폐PCBs 같은 저 함량 금함유 폐기물로부터 금을 제련하는 방법에는 주로 건식법이 사용되고 있다. 본 고에서는 금을 제련하는 기술 현황에 대하여 소개하고, 이어서 최근에 국내에서 개발 중인 금제련 기술개발을 간략히 소개하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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