Demographic Characteristics, Consumer Values and Personalization Strategies of Apparel Brands

인구통계적 특성, 소비자 가치와 의류브랜드 개인화 전략

  • Kim, Yeon-Hee (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Hye (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2006.11.30
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

The apparel market is extremely competitive and thus apparel manufacturers should try to maximize consumer satisfaction with cost-efficient but consumer-oriented strategies. Personalized strategies considering each consumer's characteristics have to be developed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of consumers' characteristics on personalization strategies of apparel brands. Investigating personalization based on consumers' values and demographic characteristics will allow apparel manufacturers to attract target consumers. A survey method was used for the empirical study. Questionnaires from 420 respondents were analyzed using factor analysis, cluster, t-test, and ANOVA. The results indicated a significant influence of consumer values on customer service-related aspects of personalization. Female consumers demanded product- and information-oriented factors of personalization. Age, residential area, and clothing expense also had significant influence on the need for personalization of apparel shopping.

Keywords

References

  1. 고애란 (1987) 성인남자의 연령 및 사회경제적 지위와 의복 행동과의 상관 연구. 대한가정학회지, 25(1), 1-10
  2. 김선희. 임숙자 (2001) 의복 소비가치에 대한 질적 연구. 한국의류학회지, 25(9), 1621-1632
  3. 김연희. 이규혜 (2007). 의류제품 쇼핑과정에서 개인화의 다면적인 영향. 한국의류산업학회지, 9(2), 188-196
  4. 류은정. 임숙자 (1998). 소비자가치 체계와 의복행동에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 22(6), 749-759
  5. 박나영 (2004). 의류 판매원의 개인화 서비스가 고객감정과 행동에 미치는 영향. 충남대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  6. 박태희. 이명희 (2003) 백화점과 시장 구매자의 의복 소비가치와 소비자 만족에 관한 연구. 복식, 53(7), 83-94
  7. 송정아. 추태귀 (1997) 한국과 영국여대생들의 의복가치와 의복의 원산지 비교연구. 한국생활과학회지. 6(1), 89-96
  8. 안광호. 황선진. 정찬진 (2003) '패션마케팅'. 수학사, 서울
  9. 양희순 (2004) 의류 브랜드의 매스 커스터마이제이션 실행수준과 소비자의 기대수준. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  10. 오경화. 심혜연. 홍병숙 (2003) 의류업체의 마일리지 제도가 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향. 한국의류학회지, 27(3/4), 384-394
  11. 원미숙 (1982) 유니섹스 의복행동과 성역할 태도와의 관계. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  12. 유희 (1995) 소비자의 가치의식과 의류제품평가. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  13. 이경희. 김순구. 김영란 (1988) 의복에 대한 태도와 가정환경 변인과의 관계연구. 대한가정학회지, 26(3), 33-42
  14. 이영선 (1984) 자유-보수주의적 태도와 의복에 대한 태도와의 관계 연구. 대한가정학회지, 8(1). 69-74
  15. 이영선 (2000) 의복중요성 지각과 의복관여: 가치, 유행 의사선도력 및 쇼핑행동과 관련지어. 한국의류학회지, 24(4), 549-559
  16. 이은영 (1997) '패션 마케팅'. 교문사, 서울
  17. 이지현 (2007) 의류전자상거래 환경에서 고객화에 대한 소비자인지가 관계품질에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  18. 임경복 (2001) 소비자의 가치체계가 의복관여도와 쇼핑성향에 미치는 영향- 한국의류학회지, 25(7). 1321-1331
  19. 임경복. 임숙자. 조진숙 (1995) 세대별 가치관과 의복행동에 관한 연구. 한국의류학회지, 19(4), 615-627
  20. Allen, C., Kania, D. and Yaeckel, B. (1998) 'Internet World Guide to One-to-One Web Marketing'. Wiley, New York
  21. Babin, B.J., Darden, W.R. and Griffin, M. (1994) Work and/or fun: Measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656 https://doi.org/10.1086/209376
  22. Becker, B.W and Connor, P.E. (1981) Personal values of heavy user of mass media. Journal of Advertising Research, 21, 37-43
  23. Burns, L.D. and Bryant, N.O. (2002) 'The Business of Fashion: Designing, Manufacturing, and Marketing'. 2nd Ed., Fairchild, New York
  24. Eaton, T.V. and Giacomino, D.E. (2001) An examination of personal values: Difference between accounting students and managers and differences between genders. Teaching Business Ethics, 5(2),213229 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011444127775
  25. Grenci, R.T. and Watts, C.A. (2007) Maximizing customer value via mass customized e-consumer service. Business Horizons, 50(2), 123-132 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2006.08.006
  26. Grubb, D. (2006) Mass-customization: If you aren't doing it, maybe you should be. Wood Digest, 37(1), 38-39
  27. Hanson, W (2000) 'Principles ofInternet Marketing'. South-Western College Pub., Cincinnati, OH
  28. Hartman, J.B., Shim, S., Barber, B. and O'Brien, M. (2006) Adolescents' utilitarian and hedonic web-consumption behavior: Hierarchical influence of personal values and innovativeness. Psychology & Marketing, 23(10), 813-839 https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20135
  29. Huffman, C. and Kahn, B.E. (1998) Variety for sales: Mass customization or mass confusion. Journal of Retailing, 74(4), 491-513 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(99)80105-5
  30. Jones, M.A., Reynolds, K.E. and Arnold, M.J. (2006) Hedonic and utilitarian shopping value: Investigating differential effects on retail outcomes. Journal of Business Research, 59(9), 974-981 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2006.03.006
  31. Kahle, L.R. (1983) 'Social Values and Social Change'. Praeger, New York
  32. Kashani, K (2006) Fighting commiditization strategies for creating novel customer values. Perspectives for Managers, 137, 1-4
  33. Levy, M. and Weitz, B.A. (2004) 'Retailing Management'. McGrawHill, New York
  34. Lovelock, C.H. (1983) Classifying services to gain strategic marketing insights. Journal of Marketing, 47, 9-20
  35. Mittal, B. and Lassar, W.M. (1996) The role of personalization in service encounters. Journal of Retailing, 72(1), 95-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(96)90007-X
  36. Pine, B.J. (1993) 'The Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition'. Harvard Business School Press, Boston
  37. Pitts, R.E. Wong, J.K. and Whalen, D.J. (1991) Consumers' evaluative structures in to two ethical situations: A means-end approach. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 119-130 https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90046-Z
  38. Rokeach, M.J. (1973) 'The Nature ofHwnan Value'. The Free Press, New York
  39. Schreier, M. (2006) The value increment of mass-customized products: An empirical assesment. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 5, 317-327 https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.183
  40. Sproles, G.B. (1979) 'Fashion: Conswner Behavior toward Dress'. Burgess, Minneapolis
  41. Srinivasan, S.S., Anderson, R. and Ponnavolu, K. (2002) Conswner loyalty in e-commerce: An exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78, 41-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00065-3
  42. Surprenant, C.F. and Solomon, M.R. (1987) Predictability and personalization in the service encounter. Journal of Marketing, 51, 86-96 https://doi.org/10.2307/1251131
  43. Vinson. D.E., Scott, J.E. and Lamont, L.M. (1977) The role of personal values in marketing and consumer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 14, 44-55