Structural Engineering and Mechanics

  • 제27권4호
  • /
  • Pages.501-521
  • /
  • 2007
  • /
  • 1225-4568(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-6217(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Strength and deflection prediction of double-curvature reinforced concrete squat walls

  • Bali, Ika (Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Kristen Indonesia) ;
  • Hwang, Shyh-Jiann (Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University)
  • 투고 : 2006.10.16
  • 심사 : 2007.04.14
  • 발행 : 2007.11.10
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study presents a model to better understand the shear behavior of reinforced concrete walls subjected to lateral load. The scope of the study is limited to squat walls with height to length ratios not exceeding two, deformed in a double-curvature shape. This study is based on limited knowledge of the shear behavior of low-rise shear walls subjected to double-curvature bending. In this study, the wall ultimate strength is defined as the smaller of flexural and shear strengths. The flexural strength is calculated using a strength-of-material analysis, and the shear strength is predicted according to the softened strut-and-tie model. The corresponding lateral deflection of the walls is estimated by superposition of its flexibility sources of bending, shear and slip. The calculated results of the proposed procedure correlate reasonably well with previously reported experimental results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318 (2005), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, ACI 318-05, Farmington Hills, Michigan
  2. Comite Euro-Internation du Beton (CEB)-Federation International de La Precontrainte (FIP) (1993), Model Code 1990, 1993, (MC90), Thomas Telford, London
  3. Fintel, M. (1991), 'Shearwalls - An answer for seismic resistance?', Concrete Int., ACI, 13(7), 48-53
  4. Foster, S.J. and Gilbert, R.I. (1996), 'The design of nonflexural members with normal and high-strength concretes', ACI Struct. J., 93(1), 3-10
  5. Hidalgo, P.A., Ledezma, C.A. and Jordan, R.M. (2002), 'Seismic behavior of squat reinforced concrete shear walls', Earthq. Spectra, 18(2), 287-308 https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1490353
  6. Hsu, T.T.C. (1993), Unified Theory of Reinforced Concrete, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 313pp
  7. Hwang, S.J. and Lee, H.J. (1999), 'Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of exterior reinforced concrete beam-column joints for seismic resistance', ACI Struct. J., 96(5), 846-857
  8. Hwang, S.J., Fang, W.H., Lee, H.J. and Yu, H.W. (2001), 'Analytical model for predicting shear strengths of squat walls', J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 127(1), 43-50 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:1(43)
  9. Hwang, S.J. and Lee, H.J. (2002), 'Strength prediction for discontinuity regions by softened strut-and-tie model', J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 128(12), 1519-1526 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:12(1519)
  10. Lopes, M.M.P.S. (1991), 'Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete walls with low shear ratio', PhD Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of London
  11. Sezen, H. (2002), 'Seismic behavior and modeling of reinforced concrete building columns', PhD Dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley
  12. Sozen, M.A., Monteiro, P., Moehle, J.P. and Tang, H.T. (1992), 'Effects of cracking and age on stiffness reinforced concrete walls resisting in-plane shear', A Proc. of the Fourth Symposium on Nuclear Power Plant Structures, Equipment, and Piping, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, December, pp. 3.1-3.13
  13. Tu, Y.S., Hwang, S.J. and Yu, H.W. (2006), 'Prediction of load deflection responses of low rise shear walls', The Eight U.S. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering (8NCEE), San Francisco, April
  14. Vecchio, F.J. (1998), 'Lessons from the analysis of a 3-D concrete shear wall', Struct. Eng. Mech., 6(4), 439-455 https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.1998.6.4.439
  15. Vecchio, F.J. and Collins, M.P. (1993), 'Compression response of cracked reinforced concrete', J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 119(12), 3590-3610 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:12(3590)
  16. Yu, H.W. and Hwang, S.J. (2005), 'Evaluation of softened truss model for strength prediction of reinforced concrete squat walls', J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, 131(8), 839-846 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2005)131:8(839)
  17. Zhang, L.X.B. and Hsu, T.T.C. (1998), 'Behavior and analysis of 100 MPa concrete membrane elements', J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 124(1), 24-34 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:1(24)

피인용 문헌

  1. Prediction of the Lateral Load-Displacement Curves for Reinforced Concrete Squat Walls Failing in Shear vol.143, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001872
  2. Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Vertical Wall Segments under Seismic Loading vol.115, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14359/51702377
  3. Deflection prediction for reinforced concrete deep beams vol.7, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2010.7.1.001
  4. Finite element analysis of shear-critical reinforced concrete walls vol.8, pp.2, 2007, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2011.8.2.143
  5. Seismic behavior of light weight CFST frame-fabricated single row reinforced shear wall structures vol.34, pp.None, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.10.044