Evaluation of Hepatoprotectivte Activity of Citrullus Colocynthis Roots Against $CCl_4$ induced Toxicity in Albino Rats

  • Visen, P.K.S. (Department of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute) ;
  • Saraf, S.A. (Department of Pharmacy, BBDNITM) ;
  • Mukerjee, Alok (Department. of Pharmacy, Allahabad Agricultural Institute-Deemed University)
  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

Hepatoprotective activity of different extracts of Citrullus colocynthis L. sch. (roots) (cucurbitaceae) was investigated in albino rats by inducing hepatotoxicity with carbon tetrachloride. The alcoholic extract of Citrullus colocynthis sch. 100 mg/kg b.w. has been shown to posses significant hepatoprotective effect by lowering the serum level of transaminases (GPT & GOT), alkaline phosphate (ALP) and bilirubin (P < 0.05 to P < 0.001).

Keywords

References

  1. Abdel-Hassan, I.A. and Abdel-Barry, J.A., Tariq Mohammeda, S., The hypoglycaemic and antihyperglycaemic effect of Citrullus colocynthis fruit aqueous extract in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. J. Ethnopharmacol. 71(1-2), 325-30 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00212-9
  2. Al-Yahya, M.A., Al-Farhan, A.H., and Adam, S.E.I., Preliminary toxicity study on the individual & combined effects of C. colocynthis & N. oleander in rats, Fitoterapia. 71, 385-391 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00135-0
  3. Brain, K.R. and Turner, T.D., The practical evaluation of Phytopharmaceuticals, wright-scientechica, Bristol, 112-155 (1975)
  4. Chadha, Y.R., Wealth of India, Raw material, vol II, CSIR New Delhi, 185-186 (1950)
  5. Drotman, R.B. and Lowhorn, G.T., Serum enzymes as indicator of chemical induces liver damage. Drug Chemical toxicology. 1, 163-191 (1978) https://doi.org/10.3109/01480547809034433
  6. Handa, S.S. and Sharma, A., Hepatoprotective activity of andograph holide from andographis paniculata against $CCl_{4}$. J. Med. Res. B 92, 276-283 (1990)
  7. Janbaz, K.H. and Gilani, A.H., Studies on preventive & curative effects of berberine on chemical-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents, Fitoterapia 71, 25-33 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00098-2
  8. Kirtikar, K.R. and Basu, B.D., Indian Medicinal Plant, Vol II, 2ND edition, Periodical experts New Delhi 1146-1147 (1975)
  9. Kind, P.R.N. and Kings, E.J., Estimation of plasma phosphatases by determination of hydrolysed phenol with amino-antipyrine, J. Clin. Pathol. 7, 322-326 (1954) https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.7.4.322
  10. Kumar, S. and Mishra, H., Indian drugs 33(1), 20 (1996)
  11. Malloy, E. and Evelyn, K.A., The determination of Bilirubin with the photoelectric colorimeter, J. Biol. Chem. 119, 481 (1937)
  12. Moli, P.C., Antispermatogenic effect of alcoholic. extract of C. colocynthis roots. Pharma Boilogy, 39(2) 113-114 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.39.2.113.6259
  13. Osol, A., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15th edition Mack publishing company, Easton, Pennsylvania, 125 (1975)
  14. Packer, J.E., Slater, T.F., and Wilson, R.L., Life sciences. 23, 2617 (1978)
  15. Pathak, A.K., Saraf, s., and Dixit, V.K., Hepatoprotective activity of Tridex procumbens. Fitoterapia LXII 4, 307-313 (1991)
  16. Ploa, G.L. and Hewitt, W.R., Detector and evaluation of chemically induced injury, In : Wallace, Hayes A. (ed), Principals and methods of toxicology, 2nd edition, 399-628 (1989)
  17. Reitman, S. and Frankel, S., A colorimetric method for the determination of SGOT and SGPT. American. J. Clin. Pathol. 28, 53-56 (1957)
  18. Thakur C.B., Dixit, V.K., and Saraf, S., Indian Drugs 28(9), 400-402 (1991)
  19. Wallis, T.E., Textbook of Pharmacognosy, 5th edition CBS publications and distributor, New Delhi, 2005
  20. Zimmerman, M., Ethical guidelines for investigation of experimental pain in conciouc animals. Pain 16, 109-110 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(83)90201-4