Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Effects of Environment Friendly Agricultural Materials to Each Developmental Stages of Harmonia axyridis(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Laboratory

실내조건에서 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis : Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)의 각 발육단계에 친환경농자재가 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Eun-Jin (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Myong-Ki (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Jin (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Hong (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seok, Hee-Bong (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Da-A (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Gil, Mi-La (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강명기 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이희진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이대홍 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 석희봉 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김다아 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 길미라 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Published : 2007.04.30
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Abstract

The multicolored Asian ladybird beetle (Harmonia axyridis) has been commonly used with biological control agents for control of several kinds of aphids in agroecosystems. Also, environment friendly agricultural materials have been commonly applied in crop fields because the government held down pesticide application and environment friendly agricultures are gradually increased with consumer's desires. The multicolored Asian ladybird beetles may be directly or indirectly under the influence of environment friendly agricultural materials In crop fields. The insecticidal environment friendly agricultural materials (IEFAMs) might be saff against each developmental stage of multicolored Asian ladybird beetle. Fungicidal environment friendly agricultural materials (FEFAMs) had a miner effect to each developmental stage of multicolored Asian ladybird beetle with the exception of FEFAM A. Environment friendly agricultural materials contained useful soil microorganisms (EFAMSMs) C and H might be down the hatching rate of eggs, and EFAMSM A and F had a killing effect to 1st instar of lady beetles. Environment friendly agricultural materials contained plant extracts (EFAMPEs) A and D might be suffered effect a deathblow of egg hatching with lady beetles. Otherwise, there was a miner effect to lady beetles with the rest of tested environment friendly agricultural materials.

무당벌레(H. axyridis)는 세계적으로 진딧물의 포식자로 널리 알려지면서 농생태계내에서 진딧물을 방제하기 위한 방제인자로 많이 사용하고 있다. 또한 국내에서는 농약의 사용을 억제하는 정부정책과 소비자의 요구 등으로 인하여 친환경농업이 확대되면서 친환경농자재들이 많이 사용되고 있다. 따라서 친환경농자재의 사용은 무당벌레에 직간접적으로 영향을 미칠 수가 있다. 살충성친환경농자재(IEFAMs)의 경우 무당벌레의 각 발육단계에 대하여 대부분 안전한 경향을 나타내고 있다. 살균성친환경농자재(FEFAM)의 경우에도 FEFAM A를 제외한 다른 종류들은 무당벌레에 대하여 영향이 적다. 토양미생물친환경농자재(EFAMSM)인 EFAMSM C와 H는 무당벌레 알의 부화율을 떨어뜨릴 수가 있으며, EFAMSM A와 F는 1령 유충에 피해를 줄 수 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 식물성추출물친환경농자재(EFAMPE)는 EFAMPE A와 D는 무당벌레 알에 치명적인 독성을 보이고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 그 이외의 다른 조사된 농자재들은 무당벌레에 비교적 독성이 약한 것으로 평가되었다.

Keywords

References

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