Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Use of n Mathematical Model to Assess the Effects of Dissolved Organic Phosphorus on Species Competition Among the Dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense and Gymnodinium catenatum and the Diatom Skeletonema costatum

수치모델을 이용한 와편모조류 Alexandrium tamarense, Gymnodinium catenatum 및 규조류 Skeletonema costatum의 종간 경쟁에 미치는 용존태 유기인의 영향

  • Oh, Seok-Jin (Korea Inter- University institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Yang, Han-Soeb (Korea Inter- University institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Yamamoto, Tamiji (Graduate School of Applied Biological Sciences, Hiroshima University)
  • 오석진 (부경대학교 해양과학공동연구소) ;
  • 양한섭 (부경대학교 해양과학공동연구소) ;
  • 산본민차 (히로시마대학교 생물권과학연구과)
  • Published : 2007.02.28
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Abstract

Species competition among the toxic dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense and Gymnodinium catenatum and the diatom Skeletonema costatum was simulated using a mathematical model. Prior to the model simulation competition experiments using the three species were conducted to obtain data for validation by the simulation model. S. costatum dominated at a density of ${\sim}10^{4}\;cells/mL$ compared to the other species in the medium with dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP). The growth of S. costatum was also stimulated by the addition of dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP), such as uridine-5-monophosphate (UMP) or glycerophosphate (Glycero-P), although this species is unable to take up DOP. This implies that the growth of S. costatum may be supported by DIP, which is hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase produced from A. tamarense and G. catenatum. The species competition model was run assuming the environmental conditions of northern Hiroshima Bay, Japan, during spring and summer. G. catenatum increased in cell density and neared the level of S. costatum at the end of the calculation. In the sensitivity analyses by means of doubling and halving parameters, depleted DIP had little effect on the cell density of G. catenatum. However the growth of A. tamarense and S. costatum was significantly affected by changes in the parameter values. These results indicate that if DIP depletion is ongoing, species that have a large phosphate pool in their cells, such as G. catenatum, will predominate in the community.

Keywords

References

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