ALGAE

The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
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Algal Communities and Useful Seaweed Distribution at Gangnung and It's Vicinity in East Coast of Korea

강릉 연안의 해조군락과 유용 해조자원 분포

  • Sohn, Chul-Hyun (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Choi, Chang-Geun (Research Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Geun (Faculty of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Kangnung National University)
  • 손철현 (부경대학교 양식학과) ;
  • 최창근 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술연구소) ;
  • 김형근 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부)
  • Published : 2007.03.01
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Abstract

An intertidal marine benthic algal vegetation and vertical distribution at Kangnung and it’s vicinity, the eastern coast of Korea was investigated to clarify the community structure and vertical distribution by quadrat method. Marine algae identified from the area were 116 species; 15 green, 31 brown and 70 red algae. The dominant species were Ulva pertusa, Codium fragile, Undaria pinnatifida, Dictyota dichotoma, Gelidium amansii, Corallina pilulifera, Carpopeltis affinis, Grateloupia filicina, Pachymeniopsis elliptica and Chondrus ocellatus at study sites. The vertical distribution of intertidal marine algae was divided into three distinct zones. They were characterized by Porphyra tenera at the upper, Enteromorpha spp. and Ulva pertusa at the middle, and Sargassum thunbergii, Hizikia fusiformis and Pachymeniopsis elliptica at the lower zones, respectively. The vertical distribution of subtidal zone algae were characterized by Laminaria spp. at 15m depth and Kjellmaniella crassifolia at 15 to 25 m depths, whereas Agarum cribrosum was dominant at the lower zone than 25 m depth.

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