Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology (수면정신생리)
- Volume 14 Issue 1
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- Pages.33-41
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- 2007
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- 1225-7354(pISSN)
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- 2713-8631(eISSN)
Analysis of Most Recent Dream Content Korean Early Adolescents by Hall/Van de Castle System
Hall/Van de Castle System에 의한 한국 초기 청소년의 최근 꿈 분석
- Song, Hyoung-Seok (Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
- Chang, Sok-Ha (Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
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Kang, Seung-Gul
(Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
- Park, Young-Min (Department of Psychiatry, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
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Lee, Heon-Jeong
(Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
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Kim, Leen
(Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine)
- 송형석 (고려대학교 의과대학 신경정신과학교실) ;
- 장석하 (고려대학교 의과대학 신경정신과학교실) ;
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강승걸
(고려대학교 의과대학 신경정신과학교실) ;
- 박영민 (인제대학교 의과대학 신경정신과학교실) ;
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이헌정
(고려대학교 의과대학 신경정신과학교실) ;
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김린
(고려대학교 의과대학 신경정신과학교실)
- Published : 2007.06.30
Abstract
Objectives: It has been known that the contents of dreams change according to neuro-developmental differences in sex, progression of age and various environments, unlike the established psychoanalytic theory. To investigate the changes, we collected "most recent dream report" and analyzed the contents of dreams by using Hall/Van de Castle System. Method: Most recent dream reports were gathered from age 12-14 years old, 2,673 middle school students (1,544 male 1,129 female) and analyzed those reports using Hall/Van de Castle System. The data were sorted in SAS and dream SAT. Result: There were prominent differences between male and female middle school students in Male/Female Percentage (male/ female;56%/35%), Familiarity Percentage (57%/69%), Aggression/Friendliness Percentage (79%/65%), Befriender Percentage (50%/33%), Physical Aggression Percentage (90%/70%), Indoor Setting Percentage (40%/55%), Negative Emotion Percentage (56%/68%) and Torso/Anatomy Percentage (51%/36%). There were significant differences in Male/Female Percentage (65%/44%), Friendliness, Physical Aggression and Self Negativity Percentage in male and there were significant differences in Friendliness, Familiarity and Friends Percent in female between 1st and 2nd grade. But, it showed much similar dream patterns between 2nd and 3rd grade in both gender. In male, Aggression/Character Index with male character is significantly increased by 2nd grade (1st/ 2nd/ 3rd;0.48/ 1.04/0.98), In female, Friendliness/Character Index with male character had significantly decreased by 2nd grade (0.38/ 0.19/0.20). Conclusion: There were apparent differences between age 12-14 years old male and female. Male adolescents have differences mostly in categories related with aggression, but female adolescents have differences in categories related with environment or character. It shows that developmental level of male are slower than female as of yet and male needs more active interpersonal relationship to find identity. Otherwise, the influences of passive attitude and actual circumferential environment are reflected in female's dream. There are no prominent differences among ages, but age 12-13 years old adolescents shows significant differences in interacting with the other gender. It means that circumferential environment and interpersonal relationship affect the contents of dreams and also the cognitive development related to age and sex. Afterwards, the development of dreams could be better understood through the neurocognitive study and dream analysis between other ages and nations.
목 적:기존의 정신분석 이론과 달리 꿈의 내용은 남녀의 신경 발달적 차이, 나이에 따른 변화, 환경의 변화 등에 따라 변화되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이를 알아보기 위해 "가장 최근 꿈 보고서"를 수거, Hall/Van de Castle System을 사용하여 꿈 내용 분석을 실시하였다. 방 법:만