Sellers' Strategies in Online Auctions : Effect of Starting Bids and Buy-It-Now Options on Auction Outcomes

인터넷 경매 판매자의 판매전략이 경매 성과에 미치는 영향 : 시작가와 즉시구매옵션을 중심으로

  • 이호무 (삼성SDS 전략컨설팅실) ;
  • 유지혜 (산업은행 산은경제연구소) ;
  • 안병훈 (한국과학기술원 테크노경영대학원)
  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

This study analyzes revenue-maximizing strategies of online auction sellers in terms of setting up starting bids and buy-it-now options. To this end, a series of field experiments is conducted where women's hair accessories of unique designs are listed in an established online auction site. The results of the experiments argue that high starting bids could increase sellers' revenue while buy-it-now options have no significant effects. Our findings suggest that online auction sellers listing items with uncertain demand - mainly individual sellers - should be cautious with auction tips which generally support low starting buds.

Keywords

References

  1. (주)옥션, 초보자 도움말(2006년 2월 15일 현재), http://www.auction.co.kr/help/guide_main.asp?bodypage=helpbody_codelist.asp?HCode=2
  2. 문성현, '온라인 쇼핑몰 10조 시대 : (상) 오픈마켓 열풍', 경향신문, 2006년 1월 15일
  3. 이용선, '인터넷 경매에서 판매자의 전략이 낙찰가에 미치는 영향', 한국과학기술원 테크노경영대학원 석사논문, 2006
  4. Anderson, S., D. Friedman, G. Milam, and N. Singh, 'Seller Strategies on eBay,' Working Paper, University of California, Santa Cruz, Ryerson University, Apr. 2004
  5. Bajari P. and A. Hortacsu, 'The Winner's Curse, Reserve Prices, and Endogenous Entry: Empirical Insights from eBay Auctions,' RAND Journal of Economics, Vol.34, No.2(2003), pp.329-355 https://doi.org/10.2307/1593721
  6. Bajari, P. and A. Hortacsu, 'Economic Insights from Internet Auctions,' Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.42, No.2(2004), pp.457-486 https://doi.org/10.1257/0022051041409075
  7. Budish, E.B. and L.N. Takeyama, 'Buy Prices in Online Auctions : Irrationality on the Internet?' Economics Letters, Vol.72 (2001), pp.325-333 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(01)00438-4
  8. Dholakia, U.M. and K. Soltysinsky, 'Coveted or Overlooked? The Psychology of Bidding for Comparable Listings in Digital Auctions,' Marketing Letters, Vol.12, No.3(2001), pp. 225-237 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011164710951
  9. Engelbrecht-Wiggans, R., 'On Optimal Reservation Prices in Auctions,' Management Science, Vol.33, No.6(1987), pp.763-770 https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.33.6.763
  10. Houser, D. and J. Wooders, 'Reputation in Auctions: Theory and Evidence from eBay,' Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, Vol.15, No.2(2006), pp.353-369 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00103.x
  11. Hidvegi, Z., W. Wang, and A.B. Whinston, 'Buy-price English Auction,' Journal of Economic Theory, Vol.129, No.1(2006), pp.31-56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2004.11.009
  12. Kagel, J.H. and A.E. Roth (eds.), The Handbook of Experimental Economics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1995
  13. Katkar, R. and D. Lucking-Reiley, 'Public versus Secret Reserve Prices in eBay Auctions : Results from a Pokemon Field Experiment,' Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, Mar. 2001
  14. Kauffman, R.J. and C.A. Wood, 'Doing Their Bidding: An Empirical Examination of Factors That Affect a Buyer's Utility in Internet Auctions,' Information Technology and Management, Vol.7, No.3(2006), pp.171-190 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-006-9181-4
  15. Klemperer, P., 'Auction Theory: A Guide to the Literature,' Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol.13, No.3(1999), pp.227-286 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00083
  16. Lee, H.M. and B.H. Ahn, 'More Revenue in Shorter Time : Benefits of Buy-It-Now Options to Online Auction Sellers,' Working Paper, KAIST, Aug. 2006
  17. Levin, D. and J.L. Smith, 'Optimal Reservation Prices in Auctions,' Economic Journal, Vol.106, No.438(1996), pp.1271-1283 https://doi.org/10.2307/2235520
  18. Lucking-Reiley, D., 'Using Field Experiments to Test Equivalence between Auction Formats: Magic on the Internet,' American Economic Review, Vol.89, No.5(1999), pp. 1063-1081 https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1063
  19. Lucking-Reiley, D., 'Auctions on the Internet : What's Being Auctioned, and How?' Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol.48, No. 3(2000), pp.227-252 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00122
  20. Lucking-Reiley, D., D. Bryan, N. Prasad, and D. Reeves, 'Pennies from eBay : the Determinants of Price in Online Auctions,' Working Paper, Vanderbilt University, 2000
  21. Mathews, T., 'The Impact of Discounting on an Auction with a Buyout Option : a Theoretical Analysis Motivated by eBay's Buy-It-Now Feature,' Working Paper, California State University-Northridge, 2003
  22. Melnik, M. and J. AIm, 'Does a Seller's eCommerce Reputation Matter? Evidence from eBay Auctions,' Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol.50, No.3(2002), pp.337-349 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6451.00180
  23. Roth, A.E. and A. Ockenfels, 'Last-minute Bidding and the Rules for Ending Secondprice Auctions : Evidence from eBay and Amazon Auctions on the Internet,' American Economic Review, Vol.92, No.4(2002), pp. 1093-1103 https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344632
  24. Reiley, D.H., 'Experimental Evidence on the Endogenous Entry of Bidders in Internet Auctions,' Experimental Business Research, Volume 2: Economic and Managerial Perspectives, Rapoport A. and R. Zwick, Eds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, and Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2005
  25. Resnick, P., R. Zeckhauser, J. Swanson, and K. Lockwood, 'The Value of Reputation on eBay : A Controlled Experiment,' Experimental Economics, Vol.9, No.2(2006), pp.79-101 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-4309-2
  26. Reynolds, S.S. and J. Wooders, 'Auctions with a Buy-price,' Economic Theory, forthcoming
  27. Wang, X., A.L. Montgomery, and K Srinivasan, 'When Auction Meets Fixed Price : A Theoretical and Empirical Examination of Buy-It-Now Auctions,' Working Paper, Carnegie Mellon University, 2004