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신축공동주택내 실내유해공기오염물질(HAPs)의 건강위해성평가

Health Risk Assessment of Indoor HAPs in New Apartments

  • 김종철 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 김윤신 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 노영만 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 홍승철 (인제대학교 보건안전공학과) ;
  • 이철민 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소) ;
  • 전형진 (한양대학교 환경 및 산업의학연구소)
  • Kim, Jong-Cheol (Institute of Environmental & Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Shin (Institute of Environmental & Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Roh, Young-Man (Institute of Environmental & Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Hong, Seung-Cheol (Department of Occupational Health & Safety Engineering, Inje University) ;
  • Lee, Cheol-Min (Institute of Environmental & Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University) ;
  • Jun, Hyung-Jin (Institute of Environmental & Industrial Medicine(IEIM), Hanyang University)
  • 발행 : 2007.02.28

초록

This study accomplished to grasp the present condition of HAPs and to examine efficiently carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects through health risk assessment in new apartments from June, 2004 to May,2005. Moreover, we performed uncertainty analysis by Monte-Carlo analysis to control uncertainty of exposure factors. The major results obtained from this study were as follows. Firstly, cancer risk of formaldehyde for male was $1.67{\times}10^{-5}$ in CTE in point estimation. Cancer risk of formaldehyde was showed $2.94{\times}10^{-3}$ in RME that applied worst case used results of 95 percentile in point estimation. It exceeds $10^{-6}$ of guide line in US EPA. Moreover, cancer risks of formaldehyde for female were $3.98{\times}10^{-5}$ in CTE and $3.93{\times}10^{-3}$ RME. Secondly, every hazard index for non-carcinogenic pollutants was less than 1 of permitted standards in CTE. However, in RME of male, hazard indexes of 1,2-Dichloropropane and Toluene were 1.3 and 2.0, respectively. Hazard indexes of 1,2-Dichloropropane and Totuene for female in RME were 1.7 and 2.6, respectively.

키워드

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