In vitro에서 Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae와 Vibrio 속 세균의 병원성 비교

Comparative study of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae and Vibrios on pathogenicity in vitro

  • 권문경 (국립수산과학원 병리연구팀) ;
  • 김명석 (국립수산과학원 병리연구팀) ;
  • 조병열 (울산지방해양수산청) ;
  • 김진우 (국립수산과학원 병리연구팀) ;
  • 박수일 (부경대학교 수산생명의학과)
  • Kwon, Mun-Gyeong (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Myoung-Sug (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Cho, Byoung-Youl (Ulsan Regional Maritime Affairs and Fisheries office) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Woo (Pathology Team, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Park, Soo-Il (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.04.30

초록

넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus 병어에서 분리된 Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae와 Vibrio spp.(V. anguillarum, V. splendidus, V. harveyi and V. ordalii)의 병원성을 in vitro에서 조사하였다. Extracellular products (ECPs)의 성상은 효소 활성, 양과 넙치 적혈구에 대한 용혈능과 cell-line에 대한 세포 독성을 조사하였다. 그리고 세균의 internalization에서 signal transduction pathways를 signal transduction inhibitor를 이용하여 조사하였다.P. damselae는 phospholipase 활성, 넙치 적혈구에 대한 용혈능, 세포독성이 높게 나타났으며, 분리된 vibrios 균주에 비하여 internalization에서 다양한 경로를 나타내었다. 따라서 이러한 활성은 P. damselae의 병원성과 관련이 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae and 4 Vibrio spp.(V. anguillarum, V. splendidus, V. harveyi and V. ordalii) were isolated from the diseased olive flounders, Paralichthys olivaceus. The isolates were tested on the pathogenicity in vitro. The properties of extracellular products(ECPs) were investigated with enzymatic activities, hemolytic activities toward the sheep and olive flounder erythrocytes, and cytotoxicity activities on the cell-line. And potential signal transduction pathways of the bacterial internalization were detected by using signal transduction inhibitors. P. damselae was high in phospholipase activity, hemolytic activity to olive flounder erythrocytes and cytotoxicity activity. And P. damselae had diversified internalizing pathways as compared to isolated vibrios. Therefore, these activities may be related with pathogenicity of P. damselae.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Actis, L. A., Tolmasky, M. E., Crosa, L. M. and Crosa, J. H.: Characterization and regulation of the expression of FatB, and iron transport protein encoded by the PJM1 virulence plasmidplasmid. Mol. Microbiol., 17: 197-204, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.mmi_17010197.x
  2. Akiyama, T., Ishida, I., Nakagawa, S., Ogawara, H., Watanabe, S., Itoh, N., Shibuya, M. and Fukami, Y.: Genistein, a specific inhibitors of tyrosine-specific protein kinases. J. BioI. Chem., 262: 5592-5595,1987
  3. Austin, B. and Austin, D. A.: Bacterial fish pathogen. Diseases of farmed and wild fish, 3rd, ed. Springer-Praxia, Godaliming, 1999
  4. Austin, B., Austin, D. A., Dalsgaar, I., Gudmundsdottir, B. K., Thornton, S. H\phiie, Larsen, J. L., O'Hici, B. and Powell, R.: Characterization of atypical Aeromonas salmonicida by different methods. Sys. AppI. Microbiol., 21: 50-64, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0723-2020(98)80008-8
  5. Baudin-Laurencin, F. and German, E.: Experimental infection of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri R, by dipping in suspensions of Vibrio anguillarum, ways of bacterial penetration; influence of temperature and salinity. Aquaculture, 67: 203-205, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(87)90028-7
  6. Bradford, M. M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72: 248-254, 1976 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
  7. Elsinghorst, E. A.: Measurement of invasion by gentamicin resistance. Methods Enzymol., 236: 405-420, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(94)36030-8
  8. Grimes, D. J., Colwell, R. R., Stemmler, J., Hada, H., Maneval, D., Hetrick, F. M., May, E. B., Jones, R. T. and Stoskopf, M.: Vibrio species associated with mortality of sharks held in captivity. Microb. Ecol., 10: 271-282, 1984
  9. Grimes, D. J.,Gruber, S. H. and May, E. B.: Experimental infection of lemonsharks, Negaprion brevirostris (Poey), with Vibrio species. J. Fish Dis., 8: 173-180,1985 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1985.tb01212.x
  10. Ho, W.-L. and Chou, C.-C.; Effects of carbon and nitrogen sources, sodium chloride and culture conditions on cytotoxin production by Salmonella choleraesus. Inter. J. Food Microbiol., 67: 81-88,2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00439-1
  11. Home, M. T. and Baxendale, A.: The adhesion of Vibrio anguillarum to host tissues and its role in pathogenesis. J. Fish Dis., 6: 461-471, 1983
  12. Kano, T., Nakai, T. and Muroga, K.: Mode of transmission of vibriosis among Ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, 1: 2-6, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1989)001<0002:MOTOVA>2.3.CO;2
  13. Kobayashi, E., Nakano, H., Morimoto, M. and Tamaoki, T.: Calphostin C (UCN-1028C), a novel microbial compound, is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 159: 548-553, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(89)90028-4
  14. Korn, E. D.: Actin polymerization and its regulation by proteins from nonmuscle cells. Physiol. Rev., 62: 672-737,1982 https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1982.62.2.672
  15. Kreger, A.S., Bernheimer, A.W., Etkin, L. A. and Daniel, L. W.: Phospholipase D activity of Vibrio damsela cytolysin and its interaction with sheep erythrocytes. Inf. Immun., 55: 3209-3212, 1987
  16. Lee, K. K., Liu, P. C. and Chen, S. N.: Studies on the virulence factors of vibrio for tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon and immunization trials. Reports on Fish Dis. Res., 17: 1-13, 1996
  17. Lee, K. K., Liu, P. C., Kou, G. H. and Chen, S. N.: Investigation on the major exotoxin of Vibrio harveyi 770527 isolated from diseased Penaeus monodon. Reports on Fish Dis. Res., 18: 33-42, 1997
  18. Leung, K. Y. and Finlay, B. B.: Intracellular replication is essential for the virulence of Salmonella typhymurium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88: 11470-11474, 1991
  19. Ling, S. H. M., Wang, X. H., Xie, L., Lim, T. M. and Leung, K. Y.: Use of green fluorescent protein (GFP) to study the invasion pathways of Edwardsiella tarda in vivo and vitro fish models. Microbiol., 146: 7-19,2000 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-146-1-7
  20. Liu, P. C., Lee, K. K. and Chen, S. N.: Pathogenicity of different isolates of Vibrio harveyi from diseased Kuruma prawns Penaeus japonicus. Curr. Microbiol., 33: 129-132, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002849900087
  21. Liu, P. C., Lee, K. K., Chen, C. C. and Chen, S. N.: Purification and characterization of a cysteine protease produced by pathogenic luminous Vibrio harveyi. Curr. Microbiol., 35: 32-39, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002849900207
  22. MacDonell, M. T. and Colwell, R. R.: Dot matrix analysis of nucleic acid sequence: and interactive microcomputer program. J. Microbiol. Methods, 3: 247-254, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7012(85)90052-1
  23. Munn, T. W.: Haemolysin production by Vibrio anguillarum. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 3: 265-268, 1978 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1978.tb01944.x
  24. Norqvist, A., Norman, B. and Wolf-Watz, H.: Identification and characterization of a zinc metalloprotease associated with invasion by the fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. Inf. Immun., 58: 3731-3736,1990
  25. Olsson, J. C., Joborn, A., Westerdahl, A., Blomberg, L., Kjelleberg, S. and Conway, P. L.: Is the turbot, Scophthalmus maximus(L.), intestine a portal of entry for the fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. J. Fish Dis., 19: 225-234,1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1996.tb00129.x
  26. Rosenshine, I., Ruschkowski, S. and Finlay, B. B.: Inhibitors of cytoske1etal function and signal transduction to study bacterial invasion. Methods Enzymol., 236: 467-476, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(94)36035-9
  27. Santos, Y., Bandin, I., Nunex, S., Gravningen, K. and Toranzo, A. E.: Protection of turbot,Scophthalmus maximus (L.), and rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson), against vibriosis using two different vaccines. J. Fish Dis., 14: 407-41,1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1991.tb00840.x
  28. Smith, S. K., Sutton, D. C., Fuerst, J. A. and Reichelt, J. L.: Evaluation of the genus Listonella and reassingment of Listonella damsela(Love et al.). MacDonell and Colewell to the genus Photobacterium as Photobacterium damsela comb. nov. with an emended description. Int. J. System. Bacteriol., 41: 529-534, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-41-4-529
  29. Tamaoki, T., Nomoto, H., Takahhasi, I., Kato, Y., Morimoto, M. and Tomita, F.: Staurosporine, a potent inhibitor of phospholipid/ $Ca^{++}$ dependent protein kinase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 135: 397-402, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(86)90008-2
  30. Tan, E., Low, K. W., Wong, W. S. F. and Leung, K .Y.: Internalization of Aeromonas hydrophila by fish cells can be inhibited with tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Microbiol., 144: 299-307, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-144-2-299
  31. Toranzo, A. E. and Barja, J. L.: Virulence factors of bacteria pathogenic for coldwater fish. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis., 3: 5-36, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-8030(93)90027-9
  32. Truper, H. G. and De'Clari, L.: Taxonomic note: necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns)' in apposition', Int. J. System. Bacteriol., 41: 529-534, 1997
  33. Wang, X. H. and Leung, K. Y.: Biochemical characterization of different types of adherence of Vibrio species to fish epithelial cells. Microbiol., 146: 989-998, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-146-4-989
  34. Wang, X. H., Oon, H. L., Ho, G. W. P., Wong, W. S. F., Lim, T. M., and Leung, K. Y.: Internalization and cytotoxicity are important virulence mechanism in vibrio fish epithelial cell interactions. Microbiol., 144: 2987-3002, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-144-11-2987
  35. Weiss, B. A. and Insel, P. A.: Intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ and protein kinase C interact to regulate aladrenergic- and bradykinin receptor-stimulated phospholipase A2 activation in madindarby canine kidney cells. J. Biol., Chem., 266: 2126-2133, 1991
  36. Wright, A .C., Simpson, L. M., Oliver, J. D. and Glenn-Morris, J. Jr.: Phenotypic evaluation of a capsular transposon mutants of Vibrio anguillarum. Inf. Immun., 58: 1769-1773, 1990
  37. Yoshida, S. I., Ogawa, M. and Mizuguchi, Y.: Relation of capsular materials and colony opacity to virulence of Vibrio vulnificus. Inf. Immun., 47: 446-451, 1985
  38. Zhang, X.-H. and Austin, B.: Pathogenicity of Vibrio harveyi to salmonids. J. Fish Dis., 23: 93102,2000
  39. 권문경, 박상언, 방종득, 박수일: 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus에서 병원성 Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae의 분리. 한국어병학회지, 18(3):205-214, 2005