Acknowledgement
Supported by : 충북대학교
References
- Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. Clinical review 14: Pathophysiology and treatment of sexual precocity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:785-9 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-71-4-785
- Bath LE, Brown DC, Kelnar CJH. Precocious puberty. Current Paediatr 1999;9:242-6 https://doi.org/10.1054/cupe.1999.0061
- Rosenfield RL. Selection of children with precocious puberty for treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone analogs. J Pediatr 1994;124:989-91 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83200-7
- Saggese G, Pasquino AM, Bertelloni S, Baroncelli GI, Battini R, Pucarelli I, et al. Effects of combined treatment with gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue and growth hormone in patients with central precocious puberty who had subnormal growth velocity and impaired height prognosis. Acta Paediatr 1995;84:299-304 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13632.x
- Pucarelli I, Segni M, Ortore M, Moretti A, Iannaccone R, Pasquino AM. Combined therapy with GnRH analog plus growth hormone in central precocious puberty. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2000;13:811-20
- Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. 2nd ed. Standford. California: Standford univ. press 1993
- Bayley N, Pimenan SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards. J Pediatr 1952;40:423-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(52)80205-7
- Garibaldi L. Disorders of pubertal development. In: Behrman R, Kliegman R, Jenson H. editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 17th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004:1863-70
- Parent AS, Teilmann G, Juul A, Niels E, Skakkebaek, Toppari J, et al. The timing of normal puberty and the age limits of sexual precocity: Variation around the world, secular trend and changes after migration. Endocr Rev 2003;24:668-93 https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2002-0019
- Kreiter M, Burstein S, Rosenfield RL, Moll GW Jr, Cara JF, Yousefzadeh DK, et al. Preserving adult height potential in girls with idiopathic true precocious puberty. J Pediatr 1990;117:364-70 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81074-1
- Lazar L, Pertzelan A, Weintrob N, Phillip M, Kauli R. Sexual precocity in boys: accelerated versus slowly progressive puberty gonadotropin-suppressive therapy and final height. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4127-32 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.86.9.4127
- Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child 1969;44:291-303 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.44.235.291
- Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child 1970;45:13-23 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.45.239.13
- Antoniazzi F, Zamboni G. Central precocious puberty: current treatment options. Paediatr Drugs 2004;6:211-31 https://doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200406040-00002
- Kaplowitz PB, Overfield SE. Reexamination of the age limit for defining when puberty is precocious in girls in the United States: implications for evaluation and treatment. pediatrics 1999;104:936-41 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.4.936
- Fredriks AM, van Buuren S, Burgmeijer RJ, Meulmeester JF, Beuker RJ, Brugman E, et al. Continuing positive secular growth change in the Netherlands 1955-1997. Pediatr Res 2000;47:316-23 https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-200003000-00006
- de Muinich Keizer SM, Mul D. Trends in pubertal development in Europe. Hum Reprod Update 2001;7:287-91 https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/7.3.287
- Iughetti L, Predieri B, Ferrari M, Gallo C, Livio L, Milioli S, et al. Diagnosis of central precocious puberty: Endocrine assessment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2000;13:709-15
- Partsch CJ, Heger S, Sippell WG. Management and outcome of central precocious puberty. Clin Endocrinol 2002;56:129-48 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-0664.2001.01490.x
- Haber HP, Wollmann HA, Ranke MB. Pelvic ultrasonography: early differentiation between isolated premature thelarche and central precocious puberty. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:182-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01954267
- Sonis WA, Comite F, Blue J, Prescovitz OH, Rahn CW, Hench KD, et al. Behavior problems and social competence in girls with true precocious puberty. J Pediatr 1985;106: 156-60 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80489-3
- Schoevaart CE, Drop SL, Otten BJ, Slijper FM, Degenhart HJ. Growth analysis up to final height and psychosocial adjustment of treated and untreated patients with precocious puberty. Horm Res 1990;34:197-203 https://doi.org/10.1159/000181825
- Antoniazzi F, Cisternino M, Nizzoli G, Bozzola M, Corrias A, De Luca F, et al. Final height in girls with central precocious puberty: comparison of two different luteinizing hormone- releasing hormone agonist treatments. Acta Paediatr 1994;83:1052-6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb12984.x
- Roger M, Chaussain JL, Berlier P, Bost M, Canlorbe P, Colle M, et al. Long term treatment of male and female precocious puberty by periodic administration of a long-acting preparation of D-Trp6-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone microcapsules. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;62:670-7 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-62-4-670
- Carel JC, Roger M, Ispas S, Tondu F, Lahlou N, Blumberg J, et al. Final height after long-term treatment with triptorelin slow release for central precocious puberty: importance of statural growth after interruption of treatment. French study group of Decapeptyl in precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:1973-8 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.84.6.1973
- Harris DA, Van Vliet G, Egli CA, Grumbach MM, Kaplan SL, Styne DM, et al. Somatomedin-C in normal puberty and in true precocious puberty before and after treatment with a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;61:152
- DiMartino-Nardi J, Richard WU, Fishman, Saenger K. The effect of long-acting analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone on growth hormone secretory dynamics in children with precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73: 902-6 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-73-4-902
- Juul A, Scheike T, Nielsen CT, Krabbe S, Muller J, Skakkeba NE. Serum insulin-like growth factor I(IGF-1) and IGF-binding protein 3 levels are increased in central precocious puberty: Effects of two different treatment regimens with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist, without or in combination with an antiandrogen. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:3059-67 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.80.10.3059
- Galluzzi F, Salti R, Bindi G, Pasquini E, La Cauza C. Adult height comparison between boys and girls with precocious puberty after long-term gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue therapy. Acta Paediatr 1998;87:521-7 https://doi.org/10.1080/08035259850158227
- Sklar CA, Rothenberg S, Bumberg D, Oberfield SE, Levine LS, David R. Suppression of the pituitary-gonadal axis in children with central precocious puberty; effects on growth, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, and prolactin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:734-8 https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-73-4-734
- Klein KO, Klein O, Barnes KM, Jones JV, Feuillan PP, Cutler GB. Increased final height in precocious puberty after longterm treatment with LHRH agonists: The national institutes of health experience. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4711-6 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.86.10.4711
- Mul D, Oostdijk W, Waelkens JJ, Schulpen TW, Drop SL. Gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist treatment with or without recombinant human GH in adopted children with early puberty. J Clin Endocrinol 2001;55:121-93 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2265.2001.01315.x
- Tuvemo T, Jonsson B, Gustafsson J, Albertsson-Wikland K, Aronson AS, Hager A, et al. Final height after combined growth hormone and GnRH analogue treatment in adopted girls with early puberty. Acta Paediatr 2004;93:1456-62 https://doi.org/10.1080/08035250410021793
- Tato L, Saggese G, Cavallo L, Antoniazzi F, Corrias A, Pasquino AM, et al. Use of combined GnRH agonist and hGH therapy for better attaining the goals in precocious puberty treatment. Horm Res 1995;44 Suppl 3:49-54 https://doi.org/10.1159/000184674
- Antoniazzi F, Bertoldo F, Lauriola S, Sirpresi S, Gasperi E, Zamboni G, et al. Prevention of bone demineralization by calcium supplementation in precocious puberty during gonadotropin- releasing hormone agonist treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:1992-6 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.84.6.1992
- Heger S, Partsch CJ, Sippell WG. Long-term outcome after depot gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist treatment of central precocious puberty: final height, body proportions, body composition, bone mineral density, and reproductive function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:4583-90 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.84.12.4583