Estimating Temporal and Spatial Variation of Sediment Transport Processes using a Distributed Catchment Model

분포형 유역모델을 이용한 유사 운반과정의 시·공간적 변동 해석

  • Koo, Bhon K. (Department of Catchment Environment Research, HydroCore Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Heon (Department of Environment and Disaster Prevention, Kwandong University)
  • 구본경 ((주)하이드로코어 유역환경연구부) ;
  • 조재현 (관동대학교 환경방재학과)
  • Received : 2007.10.10
  • Accepted : 2007.10.29
  • Published : 2007.11.30

Abstract

For effective management of sediment-related diffuse pollution, it is of utmost importance to estimate spatial variation of sediment transport processes within a catchment. A mathematical model can play a critical role in estimating sediment transport processes at the catchment scale provided that the model structure is appropriate for representing major sediment transport processes of the catchment of interest. This paper introduces a distributed catchment model River Basin Water Quality Simulator (RBWQS) and presents some results of its application to a small rural catchment in Korea. The model has been calibrated and validated for a wet period using hourly hydrographs and sediment concentrations observed at the catchment outlet. Based on the model simulation results, the spatial variation of sediment transport processes across the catchment and the effects of paddy fields and small reservoirs on hydrology and sediment transport have been analyzed at the catchment scale.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국과학재단

References

  1. Amold, J. G., Williams, J. R., Griggs, R. H. and Sammons, N. B., SWRRBWQ -A Basin Model for Assessing Management Impacts on Water Quality (Draft), USDA ARS, Grassland, Soil, and Water Research Laboratory, Temple, TX (1991)
  2. Bicknell, B. R., Imhoff, J. C., Kittle, J. L., Jr., Donigian, A. S., Jr. and Johanson, R. C., Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran: User's manual for version 11, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Athens, GA, EPA/600/R-97/080 (1997)
  3. Cronshey, R. G. and Theurer, F. D., AnnAGNPS - Non-point pollutant loading model, Proceedings of the 1st Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, pp. 1-9 to 1-16 (1998)
  4. Everaert, W., Empirical relations for the sediment transport capacity of interrill flow, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 16, pp. 513-532 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290160604
  5. Gburek, W. J. and Sharpley, A. N., Hydrologic controls on phosphorus loss from upland agricultural watersheds, J. Environmental. Qual., 27, pp. 267-277 (1998)
  6. Gilley, J. E., Kottwitz, E. R. and Simanton, J. R., Hydraulic characteristics of rills, Trans. ASAE, 33(6), pp. 1900-1906 (1990) https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.31556
  7. Govers, G., Empirical relationships on the transport capacity of overland flow, Proceedings of the Jerusalem Workshop, Erosion, Transport and Deposition Processes, March-April 1987, IARS Publ. No. 189, pp. 45-63 (1990)
  8. Green, W. H. and Ampt, G. A., Studies on soil physics, 1. The flow of air and water through soils, J. Agric. Sci., 4, pp. 11-24 (1911)
  9. Mein, R. G. and Larson, C. L., Modeling infiltration during a steady rain, Water Resources Research, 9(2), pp. 384-394 (1973) https://doi.org/10.1029/WR009i002p00384
  10. Morgan, R. P. C., Quinton, J. N., Smith, R. E., Govers, G., Poesen, J. W. A., Auerswald, K., Chisci, G., Torri, D., Styczen, M. E. and Folly, A. J. V., The European Soil Erosion Model (EUROSEM) - Documentation and user guide, Cranfield University, UK (1998)
  11. Neitsch, S. L., Arnold, J. G., Kiniry, J. R., and Williams, J. R., Soil and water assessment tool - Theoretical documentation, Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, http://www.brc.tamus.edu/swat (2001)
  12. Rossman, L. A., Storm Water Management Model User's Manual Version 5.0, US EPA, EPA/600/R-05/040 (2005)
  13. Shuttleworth, W. J., Evaporation, In: Handbook of Hydrology, edited by: Maidment D., McGraw-Hill, pp. 4.1 - 4.53 (1993)
  14. Smith, R., Goodrich, D. and Quinton, J., Dynamic, distributed simulation of watershed erosion: The KINEROS2 and EUROSEM models, J. Soil Water Conserv., 50, pp. 517-520 (1995)
  15. Van Rijn, L. C., Sediment transport, Part II: Suspended load transport, J. Hydr. Engrg., ASCE, 110(11), pp. 1613-1641 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:11(1613)