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African Maternal Origin and Genetic Diversity of Chinese Domestic Donkeys

  • Lei, Chu-Zhao (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Ge, Qing-Lan (Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Zhang, Hu-Cai (Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)) ;
  • Liu, Ruo-Yu (College of Animal Science and Technology, Guizhou University) ;
  • Zhang, Wei (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Jiang, Yong-Qing (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Dang, Rui-Hua (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Zheng, Hui-Ling (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Hou, Wen-Tong (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture) ;
  • Chen, Hong (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture)
  • 투고 : 2006.09.01
  • 심사 : 2006.11.27
  • 발행 : 2007.05.01

초록

The origin of domestic donkeys in China has been controversial. To clarify the origin of Chinese domestic donkeys, we investigated the partial mitochondrial D-loop sequences of 126 samples from 12 native breeds. The results revealed two mitochondrial origins, lineage Somali and lineage Nubian of African wild ass detected in Chinese domestic donkeys. Lineage Somali was predominant in Chinese domestic donkey breeds. The pattern of genetic variation in ass mtDNA D-loop sequences indicated that the two lineages Somali and Nubian from China had undergone population expansion events. In a combined analysis of lineages Somali and Nubian between previously published sequences from other countries/regions and sequences of Chinese domestic donkeys, the results indicated that the two lineages of Chinese domestic donkeys were from Africa and supported the African maternal origins of Chinese domestic donkeys. There was no obvious geographical structure in Chinese domestic donkey breeds, but the population showed abundant mtDNA diversity. The spread routes of Chinese domestic donkeys were also discussed.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Cytochrome b Genetic Diversity and Maternal Origin of Chinese Domestic Donkey vol.48, pp.7-8, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-010-9345-0
  2. Phylogeography and Domestication of Chinese Swamp Buffalo vol.8, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056552
  3. Ancient DNA provides new insight into the maternal lineages and domestication of Chinese donkeys vol.14, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-014-0246-4
  4. Genetic diversity and paternal origin of domestic donkeys vol.48, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12607
  5. Genetic Relationships among Different Breeds of Chinese Gamecocks Revealed by mtDNA Variation vol.22, pp.8, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2009.80660
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  7. Genetic diversity and relationships of Chinese donkeys using microsatellite markers vol.62, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-62-181-2019
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