Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

대한소아청소년과학회 (The Korean Pediatric Society)
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Sleep disorders in childhood

  • 차병호 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 소아과학교실)
  • Cha, Byung Ho (Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2007.06.05
  • 심사 : 2007.07.10
  • 발행 : 2007.08.15
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초록

Sleep disorders are very common among pediatric patients. Its prevalence is between 10% and 45% in preschool- and school-aged children. However parents commonly do not concern about their children's sleeping habits and for many pediatricians, there is not part of the routine office visit about a childs sleep. Sleep disorders were classified by International Classification of Sleep Disorder (ICSD) as dyssomnias, parasomnias, sleep disorders associated with mental, neurologic, or other medical disorders, and proposed sleep disorders. There are lots of differences in the causes, manifestations, and managements of sleep disorders between children and adult. The sleep disorders in childhood may manifest themselves as bedtime resistance, refusal to go to bed at a parentally described time, sleep-onset delay, inability to fall asleep within a reasonable time, prolonged nighttime awakening, and inability to return to sleep without assistance after waking during the night, and so have wide-ranging influences on children's behavior, mood, school performance, and family life. It's very important for pediatrician to concern about the sleep disturbances in childhood and so the problems of sleep in children should be early detected and managed.

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참고문헌

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