Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Evaluation for the Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Anti-thrombosis Activity of Korean Traditional Liquors

시판 전통주의 항균, 항산화 및 항혈전 활성 평가

  • Ryu, Hee-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Kum, Eun-Joo (Institute of Korean Medicine and Biomedical Science) ;
  • Bae, Kyung-Hwa (Department of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Kwan (Gyeongbuk Institute for Bioindustry) ;
  • Kwun, In-Sook (Department of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University) ;
  • Sohn, Ho-Yong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Andong National University)
  • 류희영 (안동대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 금은주 (한의생명의과학연구소) ;
  • 배경화 (안동대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김영관 (경북바이오산업연구원) ;
  • 권인숙 (안동대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 손호용 (안동대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2007.09.28
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Abstract

To identify the useful biological activities and the superiority in quality of Korean traditional liquors, we prepared the alcohol-free concentrates from different types of commercial traditional liquors, Takju ($T1{\sim}T3$), Yakju/Cheongju ($Y-1{\sim}Y-5$), Fruit wine (F-1) and Soju (S-1, S-2), respectively. We investigate their compositions as well as antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-thrombosis activity. Among the 11 traditional liquors, Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 and F-1 showed higher total-polyphenol, total-flavonoids and reducing sugars than the others. The strong antibacterial and anti-thrombosis activities were identified in Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 and F-1, and a minor antioxidant activity was found in F-l. The antibacterial activity of the Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 and F-1 alcohol-free concentrates showed a broad-spectrum, and growth inhibition was found in gram-positive, gram-negative, and ampicillin-resistant bacteria. The sequential solvent fractionation of Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 and F-1, and following analysis showed that ethyl acetate fractions of Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 and F-1 possess strong antibacterial and anti-thrombosis activity. Especially, the ethyl acetate fractions of Y-3, Y-4 and F-1 showed superior anti-thrombosis activity compared than that of aspirin. Our results suggest that the useful substances are produced from substrates and edible plant added during the fermentation, and the Korean traditional liquors could be developed as strong antibacterial and anti-thrombosis agents.

국내 전통주의 품질 우수성 및 유용 생리활성을 확인하기 위해, 시판 전통주의 이화학적인 성분들을 분석하고, 알코올을 제거한 전통주 농축액의 항균 활성, 항산화 활성 및 트롬빈 저해에 따른 항혈전 활성을 평가하였다. 국내의 시판 탁주($T1{\sim}T3$), 약주썬주($Y-l{\sim}Y-5$), 과실주(F-1) 및 소주(S-1, S-2)를 대상으로 성분 분석 결과, 사용된 발효기질 및 첨가된 약용식물에 따라 차이를 나타내었으나, 전반적으로 Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 및 F-1에서 높은 함량의 환원당, 총 폴리페놀, 총 플라보노이드 함량을 나타내었다. 또한 유용 생리활성 활성을 평가한 결과 Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 및 F-1에서 강력한 항세균 활성과 항혈전 활성을 나타내었으며, DPPH 소거능은 F-1에서만 미약하게 확인되었다. 특히 항세균 활성의 경우 기존 항생제에 내성을 나타내는 균주에 대해서도 우수한 활성을 나타내었으며, 그람 양성 및 음성세균 모두에 저해활성을 나타내었다. Y-3, Y-4, Y-5 및 F-1 전통주 농축액의 유기용매를 이용한 순차적 활성분획 결과, 항균 및 항혈전 활성이 모두 ethyl acetate 분획물에서 확인되었으며, 특히 항혈전 활성의 경우 Y-3, Y-4 및 F-1에서는 aspirin보다 더욱 강력한 트롬빈 저해를 나타내었다. 본 연구결과는 전통주의 발효과정 중 첨가한 발효기질 및 약용식물로부터 다양한 물질이 용출, 생성 및 수식되어 유용 생리활성을 제공할 수 있음을 나타내며, 국내 전통주로부터 다양한 생리활성물질의 생산도 가능함을 제시하고 있다.

Keywords

References

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