Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

The Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (대한구강악안면외과학회)
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EFFECT OF PATIENT'S BREATHING PATTERN ON THE STRESS CHANGES IN THIRD MOLAR EXTRACTION

제 3 대구치 발치시 환자의 호흡 패턴이 스트레스 변화 양상에 미치는 영향

  • Rhee, Sang-Myung (BME Lab., Department of Electronics, Hallym University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Wook (Hallym University Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry) ;
  • Park, Yang-Ho (Hallym University Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Cheol (Hallym University Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry) ;
  • Park, Jun-Woo (Hallym University Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry) ;
  • Rhee, Sung-Jun (BME Lab., Department of Electronics, Hallym University) ;
  • Nyamdorj, Selenge (BME Lab., Department of Electronics, Hallym University) ;
  • Ahn, Jae-Mok (BME Lab., Department of Electronics, Hallym University)
  • 이상명 (한림대학교 전자공학과 의공학연구실) ;
  • 김형욱 (한림대학교 임상치의학 대학원) ;
  • 박양호 (한림대학교 임상치의학 대학원) ;
  • 김진철 (한림대학교 임상치의학 대학원) ;
  • 박준우 (한림대학교 임상치의학 대학원) ;
  • 이성준 (한림대학교 전자공학과 의공학연구실) ;
  • ;
  • 안재목 (한림대학교 전자공학과 의공학연구실)
  • Published : 2007.10.31
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Abstract

Purpose: Heart rate variability(HRV) is the clinical consequence of various influences of the autonomic nervous system(ANS) on heart beat. HRV can estimate the potential physiologic rhythm from the interval between consecutive beats(RR interval or HRV data). It is known as RSA which represents respiration-related HR rhythmic oscillation. Previous studies demonstrated a specific breathing pattern(0.1Hz, 6breaths/min) to improve a physiological body condition related to the stress. In this paper, the level of stress would be evaluated in terms of three phases of the dental treatment, combined with 6breaths/min. Methods: These phases include before, during and after tooth extraction or anesthesia or something.36 patients' stresses were assessed using HRV stress analyzer in each phase in Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, and Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center from Jun. to Sept. of 2007. HRV 5-min data collected were analyzed in time-domain and frequency-domain to evaluate the activity of autonomic nervous system(ANS) which represents the level of stress. Results: All HRV parameters including HF(high frequency), LF(low frequency) and LF/HF ratio showned a significant change affecting the ANS balance. There was a 6.4% difference between R(LF/HF)s on general breathing pattern for balance of Autonomic nervous system, but on controlled breathing pattern, 0.1Hz, was made narrow till 1.4%. The activity of ANS has increased by 1.4% on general breathing pattern, and by 2.9% on controlled breathing pattern, 0.1Hz. Conclusion: After analysis of preoperative stress changes and effect of breathing pattern of 0.1 Hz on the stress in 36 patients who have undergone third molar extraction, following was concluded. In the preoperative stage, the sympathetic change was the greatest?after the?anesthetic injection, and stress was relieved by controlling the breathing pattern to a frequency of 0.1Hz.

Keywords

References

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