References
- M. C. Lai and J. Y. Kim, 'Three-dimensional Simulations of Automotive Catalytic Converter Internal Flow,' SAE 910200, 1991
- A. J. Baxendale, 'Computational Fluid Dynamics in Exhaust System Design and Development,' SAE 931072, 1993
- H. Weltens, H. Bressler, F. Terres, H. Neumaier and D. Rammoser, 'Optimisation of Catalytic Converter Gas Flow Distribution by CFD Predictions,' SAE 930780, 1993
- T. Hauber, P. Zacke, J. Braun and D. Ueberschär, 'Influence of the Space between Monoliths and the Geometry of Endcones on the Conversion Rate of a Catalytic Converter,' SAE 980424, 1998
- A. Heibel and M. A. A. Spaid, 'A New Converter Concept Providing Improved Flow Distribution and Space Utilization,' SAE 990768, 1999
- J. Wollin and S. F. Benjamin, 'A Study of the Flow Performance of Ceramic Contoured Substrates for Automotive Exhaust Catalyst Systems,' SAE 993626, 1999
- S. J. Jeong and W. S. Kim, 'Three Dimensional Unsteady Flow Characteristics inside the Catalytic Converter of 6 Cylinder Gasoline Engine,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.6, No.4, pp.108-120, 1998
- S. J. Jeong and W. S. Kim, 'Three-Dimensional Flow Analysis of Catalytic Converter for Reducing Emission,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.6, No.5, pp.55-65, 1998
- E. H. Lee, C. K. Lee, J. S. Yoo and J. H. Lee, 'A Study on the Fluid Flow Characteristic in Catalytic Converter for Various Inlet and Outlet Header Shapes,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.7, No.7, pp.187-194, 1999
- S. J. Jeong, W. S. Kim, I. T. Im, N. J. Choi and J. H. Lee, 'Evaluation of Numerical Models for the Flow Maldistribution and Pressure Drop through Automotive Catalytic Converter,' International Conference for Mechanical and Automotive Technologies, pp.145-149, 2005
- S. F. Benjamin, R. J. Clarkson, N. Haimad and N. S. Girgis, 'An Experimental and Predictive Study of the Flow Field in Axisymmetric Automotive Exhaust Catalyst Systems,' SAE 961208, 1996
- K. Umehara, T. Yamada, T. Hijikata, Y. Itchikawa and F. Katsube, 'Advanced Ceramic Substrate: Catalytic Performance Improvement by High Geometric Surface Area and Low Heat Capacity,' SAE 971029, 1997
- J. Y. Kim, 'Flow Distribution and Pressure Drop in Diffuser-Monolith Flow: Implications to the Automotive Catalytic Converter Design,' Ph. D. Dissertation, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 1993
- STAR-CD User Manual, 2004
- S. F. Benjamin, N. Haimad, C. A. Roberts and J. Wollin, 'Modelling the Flow Distribution through Automotive Catalytic Converters,' Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs, Vol.215, Part C, pp.379-383, 2001