Abbe 피판을 이용한 이차성 구순열비변형의 교정 4예

CORRECTION OF SECONDARY CLEFT-LIP NASAL DEFORMITY BY USING ABBE FLAP: REPORT OF 4 CASES

  • 유선열 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 김태희 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 황웅 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 구홍 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 권준경 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 안진석 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소) ;
  • 박홍주 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실, 전남대학교 치의학연구소)
  • Ryu, Sun-Youl (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hee (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, Ung (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Koo, Hong (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Jun-Kyung (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • An, Jin-Suk (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Ju (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Resarch Institute, Chonnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.01.31

초록

구순열의 일차 수술 또는 이차 수술 후에 발생하는 상순의 지나친 긴장은 상하순 간의 부조화, 상악열성장, 골격성 III급 부정교합 등 안모추형을 초래한다. 상순의 긴장이 매우 심한 경우에는 하순의 여유 있는 조직을 이용하여 상순을 수정하는 Abbe 피판을 고려할 수 있다. 상순의 긴장이 큐피드궁의 2/3 이상의 조직 손실을 동반할 경우 Abbe 피판의 적응증이 된다. Abbe 피판은 상순과 하순의 반흔, 색상의 부조화, 그리고 상순의 불완전한 운동을 초래하는 단점을 가진다. 그러므로 Abbe 피판은 신중하게 사용되어야 한다. 우리는 편측성 구순열 1예와 양측성 구순열 3예에서 상순의 과도한 긴장과 큐피드궁의 조직 결핍 그리고 비변형이 심한 이차성 구순열비변형을 교정하기 위해 세 가지 형태의 Abbe 피판을 이용한 이차 교정술을 경험하였다. Abbe 피판수술을 시행한 결과 상순의 반흔과 긴장이 해소되고 큐피드궁이 재건되고 비주의 길이가 증가되어 이차 구순열비변형을 교정할 수 있었다. Abbe 피판은 신중을 기해 적용한다면 구순열 수술 후에 발생되는 상순의 수평적 긴장감이나 편평함을 해결하는 데 유용한 술식임을 알 수 있었다.

Radical paring of the cleft edge during primary cleft lip operation or repeated secondary surgeries can result in tightness of the upper lip. In case, the degree of the resulting side-to-side tension is very severe, the possibility of a lip switch flap must be considered. When the lip tightness accompanies a loss of more than two-thirds of the Cupid's bow, an Abbe flap is an alternative. The disadvantages of Abbe flap are scar formation on the lower lip, design of incision line on the upper lip, disharmony of colors, and the dysfunction of the orbicularis muscle. These problems have been recognized in the literature and extreme discretion has been advised in its application. We experienced four cases of Abbe flap operation which were designed differently to correct the secondary unilateral or bilateral cleft-lip nasal deformities. The Abbe flap operations resulted in removal of the scars and tightness of the upper lip, reconstruction of the Cupid's bow, lengthening of the columella, and therefore secondary cleft-lip nasal deformity could be corrected. It is thought that carefully applied Abbe flap is an appropriate method to relieve horizontal tightness or flattening of the upper lip which occured after primary operation of cleft lip.

키워드

참고문헌

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