A Study of the Producing Conventions of Lifestyle News in the Newspaper

신문매체에서의 라이프스타일 뉴스 제작관행 연구

  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the producing conventions of lifestyle news and search for problems with these conventions. This research is about the entire process of production of lifestyle news, while dividing it into sourcing conventions and editing conventions. With this concept as a goal, we analyzed the content of lifestyle articles over the last six months in two types of daily papers, and then interviewed journalists in-depth. The results of the study indicate that as for sourcing conventions, reporting is accomplished by focusing on a reporter and using anonymous or false-named news sources. These conventions spread widely over not only ideas but also valuation of news items and security of news sources. This is because in terms of lifestyle news that is closely related to one's private life such as family relations, a reporter often attempts to prevent a news source from being exposed to secondary damage, such as the criticism of readers. In the meantime, editing conventions of lifestyle articles are irrelevant in terms of the quality of each media enterprise. Instead, these conventions are connected with the day of publication. Moreover, editors tend to approach editing conventions to spread the culture of upper classes, recognizing that the readers are consumers who have purchasing power.

Keywords

References

  1. 강상현.채백(1996). 대중매체의 이해와 활용. 서울: 한나래
  2. 김관규.송의호(2004). 국내 주요 출입처 기자실 유형에 관한 탐색적 연구. 한국방송학보, 18권 1호, 38-75
  3. 김재영(2006). 취재원 활용 관행의 차이: 조선일보와 옥천신문의 경우. 한국언론학보, 50권 1호. 137-161
  4. 남재일(2006). 1987년 민주화 이후 취재관행에 나타난 정권-언론관계 변화: 청와대 출입기자의 경우. 한국언론학보, 50권 4호. 95-124
  5. 박동숙.조연하.홍주현(2001). 공적 업무 수행을 위한 사적 친분고리: 출입처에서의 취재원과 기자의 상호작용에 대한 질적 탐구. 한국언론학보, 45권 특별호, 367-397
  6. 박성희(2004). 한미일신문지면비교3-신문사회면 비교분석. 서울: 미디어연구소
  7. 박용규(1996). 한국신문 취재보도 체제 개선 방안. 언론연구, 5호, 87-140
  8. 이재경.김진미(2000). 한국신문기사의 취재원 시용관행연구. 한국언론학연구, 2호, 160-181
  9. 이종하(1989). 한국인의 라이프 스타일과 마케팅 전략. 광고연구. 가을호. 5-28
  10. 조철래(2006). 지역신문의 선거보도와 게이트키핑 과정에 관한 연구: 캔즈의 다원주의적 접근을 중심으로. 한국언론학보, 50(4). 381-410
  11. 한국언론재단(2001). 보도비평: 한.미 신문의 취재원 이용 관행. 서울: 한국언론재단
  12. 홍은희(2002). 언론사의 경영적 통제요인이 기자의 홍보원 활용도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 연세대학교 대학원 박사 학위논문
  13. 황덕순.한경미.홍은실(1993). 일간지 가정생활 관련 기사에 대한 내용분석; 광주.전남일보를 중섬으로. 가정과학연구, 3. 1-17
  14. 황덕순.한경미.홍은실(1994). 동아.조선일보의 가정생활 관련 지면에 실린 기사내용 분석. 한국가정관리학회지, 12(1), 189-199
  15. Beam. R. A. (2003). Contents differences between daily newspapers with strong and weak market orientations. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 80(2), 368-390 https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900308000209
  16. Brown, J. D., Bybee, C. R., Wearden, S. T., & Straughan, D. M. (1987). Invisible power: newspaper news sources and limits of diversity. Journalism Quarterly, 64, 45-54 https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908706400106
  17. Collins, R. K. L. (1992). Dictating content: How advertising pressure can corrupt a free press. Washington, DC: Center for the study of commercialism
  18. Croteau, D., & Hoynes, W. (2000). Media society: Industry image and audience. 전석호 역(2001). 미디어 소사이어티, 서울: 사계절
  19. Epstein, E. J. (1975). Between fact and fiction: The problem of journalism. New York: Vintage Books
  20. Hirch, P. (1977). Occupational, organizational and institutional models in mass media research: Toward an intergrated framework. In P. M. Hirch, P. V. Miller & F. G. Kline(Eds.), Strategies for communication research(pp.13-40). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
  21. Holsti, O. (1969). Content analyses for the social sciences and humanities. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
  22. Gandy, O. (2002). The real digital divide: Citizens versus consumers. In L. A. Lievrouw & S. Livingston(Eds.). Handbook of new media (pp448­-460). London: SAGE
  23. Gans, H. J.(1980). Deciding what's news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Times. New York: Vintage Books
  24. Picard, R. G. (2004). Commercialism and newspaper quality. Newspaper Research Journal, 25(1), 54-60 https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290402500105
  25. Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1991). Mediation the message: the theories of influences on mass media content. New York: Longman
  26. Sigal, L. V. (1973). Reporters and officials: The organization and politics of newsmaking. Lexington, MA: D. C. Health and Company
  27. Soloski, J. (1989). Sources and channels of local news. Journalism Quarterly, 66, 864-870 https://doi.org/10.1177/107769908906600413
  28. Tuchman, G. (1978). Making News.: A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press
  29. 박흥수 역(1995) 메이킹 뉴스: 현대사회와 현실의 재구성 연구. 서울: 나남출판