The Comparison of Antioxidative Activities of Sprouts Extract

발아 채소 추출물의 항산화 활성 비교

  • Woo, Nariyah (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Hoseo University) ;
  • Song, Eun-Seung (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Seong Shin Women's University) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Sook (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Seong Shin Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Ae-Jung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Hyejon College)
  • 우나리야 (호서대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 송은승 (호서대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김현정 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서미숙 (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김애정 (혜전대학 식품영양과)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried to develop the new material of functional food which antioxidant of natural substances of sprouts. We compared antioxdiative activity and antioxidant substances exist in sprouts. Antioxidaive activities of sprouts were measured by total polyphenolic acid contents, electron donating activity(EDA), SOD-liked activity and hydroxyl radical scavenging ability. Total polyphenolic acid content was very higher in Rape sprouts extract(Rap) than other sprout extracts. Also Rape extract was showed the most excellent antioxdiative activity in SOD liked activity at 86.94%. The EDA was ordered Rape sprouts extract(Rap)>Tatsoi sprouts extract(Tat)>Broccoli sprouts extract(Bro)>Alfalfa sprout extract(Alf). Hydroxy radical scavenging ability was the most effective in Rape sprouts extract(Rap). Therefore we could be certain that Rape sprouts extract(Rap) was the most effective in antioxidative activity from sprouts.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, BM, Yoon, SK and Kim, WJ Changes in amino acid and fatty acids composition during germination of rapeseed. Kor. J Food Sci. Technol. 17:371-376. 1985
  2. Choi, KS and Kim, ZU. Changes in lipid components during germination of mungbean. Kor. J Food Sci. Technol. 17: 271-275. 1985
  3. Lee, MH, Son, HS, Choi, OK, Oh, SK and Kwon, TB. Changes in physico chemical properties and mineral contnents during buck whet germination. Kor. J Food Nutr. 7: 267-273. 1994
  4. Ikeda, K, Arioka, K, Fuji, S, Kusano, T and Oku, M. Effects on buck wheat protein quality of seed germination and changes in trypsin inhibitor content. Cereal Chem. 61:236- 240. 1984
  5. Hsu, D, Leung, HK, Finney, PL and Morad, MM. Effect of germination on nutrive value and baking properties of dry peas, lentils and faba beans. J. Food Sci. 45:87-91. 1980 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1980.tb03877.x
  6. Kim, WJ, Kim, NM and Sung, HS. Effects of germination phytic acid and soluble minerals in soymilk. Kor. J Food Sci. Technol. 16:358-362. 1984
  7. Ahn, B and Yang, CB. Effects of soaking, germination, incubation and autoc1aving on phytic acid in seed. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 17:516-521. 1985
  8. Kang, MY, Kim, SL, Koh, HJ, Chin, J and Nam, SH. Antioxidative activity of germination specialty rices. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 36:624-630. 2004
  9. Hwang, EJ, Lee, SK, Kwon, SJ, Park, MH and Boo, HO. Antioxidiative, antimicrobacterial and cytotoxic activities of Fagopyurn esculenturn Moench extract in germinated seeds. Kor. J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 14:1-7, 2006
  10. Park, JD, Choi, BK, Kum, JS and Lee, HY. Qualities properties of cooked germinated brown rice. Kor. J Food Preserv. 12:101-106. 2005
  11. Kum, JS, Choi, BK, Lee, HY and Park, JD. Physicochemical properties of genninated brown rice. Kor. J. Food Preserv. 11:182-188. 2004
  12. www.asiaseed.co.kr. 2006. 7. 15 방문
  13. 허봉수, 체질 따라 먹는 웰빙 새싹 채소 다문. 33-78. 2004
  14. 김태훈, 서명훈. 몸에 좋은 새싹 채소, 화분채소 키우기. 동아일보사. 14-66. 2004
  15. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis of the AO.A.C, 15th ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington nc USA 1990
  16. Kang, MH, Park, CG, Cha, MS, Soong, ES, Chung, HK and Lee, JB. Component characteristics of each extract prepared by different extract methods from by-products of Glycrrhizia uralensis. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 30:138-142. 2001
  17. Marklund, S, Marklund, G. Involvement of superoxide anion radical in the oxidation of pyrogallol and convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur. J. Biochem. 47:469- 474. 1974 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  18. Tsuda, T, Oshinori, YF, Katsumi, O, Yamamoto, A, Kawakishi, and S, Osawa, T. Antioxidative activity of tamarined extract prepared from the seed coat. Nippon Shokuhin Kaishi 42:430-435. 1995 https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.42.430
  19. Kang, MH, Choi, CS, Kim, ZS, Chung, HK, Min, KS, Park, CG and Park, HW. Antioxidative activities of ethanol extract prepared from leaves, seed, branch and aerial part of Crotalaria sessiflora L. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 34:10981102. 2002
  20. Kang, JH, Kim, YJ and Jeon, BS. Effects of presown cold stratification, $GA_3$, KN03 and acetion treatment on germination of Crotalaria sessiflora L. Kor. J. Medicinal Corp Sci. 9:124-129. 2001
  21. Ra, KS, Sub, HJ, Chung, SH and Son, JY. Antioxidative activity of solvent extract onion skin Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 29:595-600. 1997
  22. Blois, MS. Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature. 26:1199-1204. 1954
  23. Kim, YC, Chung, SK Relative oxygen radical species scavenging effects of Korean medicinal plant leaves. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 11:407-411. 2002
  24. Park, YJ, Kim, KS, Jang, YS, Kim, CW and Bang, JK. Comparison with in vivo pollen development of domestic cultivars in Barassca napus L. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 51:242-246. 2006
  25. McCutchoen, JS, Umennura, T, Bhatanagar, MK and Walker, BL, Cardiopathogenicity of rapeseed and oil blends differing in erucic, linoleic and linoleni acid content. Lipids. 11:545-552. 1976 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02532900
  26. Nicolas, Rl, Fabriated protein foods. Chemi. Engineering. 81:50-58. 1974
  27. Woo, NRY, Kim, TS, Park, HW, Park, CG, Seong, HJ, KO, SB and Kang, MH. The comparison of antioxidative activities of Crotalaria sessiflora L. Extracts from leaves, seed, stem, root. Korean J. Kor. Soc. Food Sic. Nutr. 37:948-952. 2005
  28. Kim, SM, Cho, YS and Sung, SK The antioxidant ability and nitrate scavenging ability of plant extracts. Kor. J. Food Sci. Technol. 33:626-632. 2001
  29. Tsuda, T, Oshinori, YF, Katsumi, O and Yamamoto, A Kawakishi, S and Osawa, T. Antioxidative activity of tamarined extract prepared from the seed coat. Nippon Shokuhin Kaishi. 42:430-435. 1995 https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.42.430
  30. Saleem, A, Loponen, J, Pihlaja, K and Oksanen, E. Effects of long term open-field ozone exposure on leaf phenolics of European silver birch (Betula pendula Roth). J. Chem. Ecol. 27:1049-1062. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010351406931
  31. Halliwell, B and Gytteridge, JM. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods Enzymol. 186:1-85. 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B
  32. Kang, MT, Shin, SR and Kim, KS. Antioxdative and free radical scavenging activity of water extract from dandelion(Taraxacum officinale). Kor. J. Food Preserv. 9:253-259. 2002