Fast Neutron Flux Determination by Using Ex-vessel Dosimetry

노외 감시자를 이용한 압력용기 중성자 조사량 결정

  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

It is required that the neutron dosimetry be present to monitor the reactor vessel throughout its plant life. The Ex-vessel Neutron Dosimetry Systems which consist of sensor sets, radiometric monitors, gradient chains, and support hardware have been installed for 3-Loop plants after a complete withdrawal of all six in-vessel surveillance capsules. The systems have been installed in the reactor cavity annulus in order to characterize the neutron energy spectrum over the beltline region of the reactor vessel. The installed dosimetry were withdrawn and evaluated after a irradiation during one cycle and then compared to the cycle specific neutron transport calculations. The reaction rates from the measurement and calculation were compared and the results show good agreements each other.

본 논문의 목적은 노외 중성자 선량 감시자를 이용하여 원자로 압력용기 중성자 조사취화의 핵심 요인이 되는 고속중성자 ($1{\ge}MeV$) 조사량 평가 방법을 제시하고 적용성을 검증하는 것이다. 다양한 중성자 반응에너지를 갖는 다수의 선량감시자를 원자로 외벽 보온 단열재와 1차 생물학적 차폐체 사이의 공간에 설치하고 한 주기 동안 조사시킨 후 인출하여 생성핵종에 대한 방사선을 측정하여 반응률을 도출하였다. 또한 상업용 코드를 이용한 중성자 수송계산을 통해 감시자 위치에서의 중성자 스펙트럼을 계산하였다. 두 결과로부터 감시자에 대한 반응률을 직접 비교할 수 있었으며 또한 최소자승 조정 절차를 통해 최적의 중성자 스펙트럼도 도출할 수 있었다. 감시자 측정 결과와 해석적으로 계산한 중성자 조사량 사이에는 관련 규정에서 제시한 ${\pm}30%$ 이내의 오차를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Code of Federal Regulations. 10 CFR 50.60, Acceptance Criteria for Fracture Prevention Measures for Lightwater Nuclear Power Reactors for Normal Operation
  2. Code of Federal Regulations. Appendix H to 10 CFR Part 50, Reactor Vessel Material Surveillance Program Requirements
  3. ASTM Designation E263-00. Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Iron, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  4. ASTM Designation E264-92 (Reapproved 1996). Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Nickel, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  5. ASTM Designation E481-97. Standard Test Method for Measuring Neutron Fluence Rate by Radioactivation of Cobalt and Silver, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  6. ASTM Designation E523-01. Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation Of Copper, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  7. ASTM Designation E526-97. Standard Test Method for Measuring Fast-Neutron Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Titanium, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  8. ASTM Designation E704-96. Standard Test Method for Measuring Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Uranium-238, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  9. ASTM Designation E705-96. Standard Test Method for Measuring Reaction Rates by Radioactivation of Neptunium-237, in 2002 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 12.02, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
  10. Fero AH. Release of FCALC6.1, Westinghouse, SAEREA-97-161, November 10, 1997
  11. USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.190. Calculational and Dosimetry Methods for Determining Pressure Vessel Neutron Fluence, March 2001
  12. RSIC Computer Code Collection CCC-650. DOORS 3.1, One-Two and Three Dimensional Discrete Ordinates Neutron/Photon Transport Code System, August 1996
  13. RSIC Data Library Collection DLC-185. BUGLE-96, Coupled 47 Neutron, 20 Gamma-Ray Group Cross-Section Library Derived from ENDF/B-VI for LWR Shielding and Pressure Vessel Dosimetry Applications, March 1996
  14. Westinghouse Electric Company LLC. SORCERY User Manual, December 2001
  15. Westinghouse Electric LLC. Benchmark Testing of the FERRET Code for Least Squares Evaluation of Light Water Reactor Dosimetry, WCAP-16083-NP-A, May 2006
  16. RSIC Code Package PSR-145. FERRET Least Squares Solution to Nuclear Data and Reactor Physics Problems, January 1980
  17. RSIC Data Library Collection DLC-178. SNLRML Recommended Dosimetry Cross-Section Compendium, July 1994