Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Over-wintering of the Apple Snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) and Its Over-wintering Habitat in the Yeongnam District

영남지역의 왕우렁이 월동 및 월동처

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Bae, Soon-Do (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Geon-Hwi (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Sung-Tae (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Park, Chung-Gyoo (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Hyeong-Man (Applied Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
  • 김현주 (농촌진흥청 작물과학원 영남농업연구소) ;
  • 배순도 (농촌진흥청 작물과학원 영남농업연구소) ;
  • 이건휘 (농촌진흥청 작물과학원 영남농업연구소) ;
  • 박성태 (농촌진흥청 작물과학원 영남농업연구소) ;
  • 박정규 (경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 박형만 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과)
  • Published : 2007.12.30
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Abstract

The effect of environmental factors on the over-wintering success of the apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, which is considered as unable to hibernate during winter climate in Korea. This study was examined to determine the location of over-wintering habitats in the agricultural water system related with weed control using the apple snail in rice paddy field in the Yeongnam district from 2003 to 2006. Over-wintering success of the apple snail was observed at Hadong, Hapchen, Sanchung, Kimhae, Milyang, Changwon, Ulsan, Busan, Gyengju, Pohang, Chilgok, Seongju, Gumi, Sangju and Youngju in Yeongnam area. And the over-wintering locations of apple snail going north year by year. Accordingly, the successful over-wintering sites observed were deep wells, water running canals and brooks not dried conditions. A special feature of this sites was that the water of this sites was not frozen during winter season.

원산지가 열대지방인 왕우렁이가 국내에서는 월동이 불가능할 것으로 여겨졌으나 1980년대 초에 도입된 후 20여년이 지난 현재 한국 기후에 적응되어 남부지방의 일부 지역에서 월동이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 2003년부터 2006년까지 영남지역에서 왕우렁이를 이용하여 벼 잡초방제를 실시한 지역을 중심으로 왕우렁이의 월동분포와 월동지역의 환경특성을 조사하기 위하여 수행하였다. 영남지역의 왕우렁이 월동실태를 조사한 결과, 하동, 합천, 산청, 김해, 밀양, 창원, 울산, 부산, 경주, 포항, 칠곡, 구미, 상주 및 영주에서 월동을 확인하였는데, 월동지역은 해마다 북상하였다. 왕우렁이가 월동되는 지역의 환경을 조사한 결과 주로 깊은 웅덩이나 겨울에도 물이 계속 흐르는 하천이나 수로, 지하수가 계속 흘러내리는 수로 및 수막재배를 하는 비닐하우스 단지 주변의 도랑 등이다. 이들 장소들의 특징은 겨울에도 수온이 크게 내려가지 않아 물이 얼지 않거나 표면에만 물이 얼고 속에는 물이 얼지 않는 장소들이었다.

Keywords

References

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