Chemical Properties of Peunggang River and Effect of Irrigation Source on the Growth of Tomato and Cucumber

서낙동강 유역 평강천의 수질 특성과 용수원에 따른 토마토 및 오이의 생육

  • 이한철 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 조명환 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 이시영 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 최경이 (원예연구소 시설원예시험장) ;
  • 이재한 (원예연구소 원예기획조정과)
  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to analysis the chemical properties of Peunggang river and investigate the effect of irrigation sources on the growth of tomato and cucumber. The salt concentration in Peunggang river was high by $3.22{\sim}3.62dS{\cdot}m^{-1}s$ from March to May and lower gradually from April to February of next year, which was also lower in upper stream than in middle or low stream of Peunggang river. The growth such as plant height, fresh weight and dry weight in tomato and cucumber was better in drain water and tap water irrigation than in PR water (Peunggang river) irrigation. Mean fruit weight was highest in the tap water, and that of cucumber was no significance in the treatments. The number of setting fruit was lower in the PR water than in the treatments, and which was no significance between rain water and tap water. The yield of tomato and cucumber was found to be highest by 10,594 and 11,826 kg/10a in tap water, respectively and also lowest in the PR water among the three treatments. The fruit quality, soluble solids of tomato shows a tendency to increase in the PR water as compared with the other treatment, and the rate of blossom-end rote was higher by 13.6% in the PR water. T-N and P content of tomato and cucumber were no significance in the treatments. Ca content was lowest, but Na content highest in the PR water. It was thought that a rain water and tap water as alternative irrigation source of a PR water were proper.

본 연구는 서낙동강 유역 평강천의 수질을 분석하고 이 하천수의 대체 용수원으로 지하수나 빗물이 가능한지를 검토코자 수행되었다. 평강천의 염 농도(EC)는 계절에 따라 차이가 컸으며 갈수기인 3월${\sim}$5월에는 EC $3.22{\sim}3.62dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$로 매우 높았고 성수기인 6월부터 점점 낮아져 9월에는 EC $2.37dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$까지 낮아졌다. 염 농도(EC)늘 평강천의 위치에 따라 많은 차이를 보여 상류는 EC $0.71dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, 중류는 $2.38dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, 하류는 $3.02dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$였다. 초장, 생체중, 건물중 등 생육이 토마토, 오이 모두 하천수보다 빗물이나 수돗물에 좋았다. 평균과중은 토마토는 수돗물이 가장 무거웠으나 오이는 처리간에 유의차는 없었다. 착과수는 토마토, 오이 모두 하천수가 가장 적었으며 빗물과 수돗물간에는 차이가 없었다. 수량은 토마토에서는 수돗물이 10,594kg/10a으로 가장 많았으며 빗물, 하천수 순이었다. 오이는 각각 수돗물이 11,826, 빗물이 10855kg/10a로 하천수보다 44,33%많았다. 토마토 과실의 품질에서 당도는 하천수가 다소 높은 경향이었으나 처리간에 차이가 없었으며 배꼽썩음과의 발생은 하천수가 가장 많았다. T-N 및 P의 함량은 토마토, 오이 모두 처리간에 차이가 없었으며 Ca 함량은 토마토에서는 하천수보다 빗물이나 수돗물이 많았고 오이에서도 같은 경향이었다. 반면 Na 함량은 Ca와 달리 하천수에서 가장 많았다. 이상의 결과에서 서낙동강 유역의 농업 용수원으로 하천수 대신 지하수나 빗물을 이용하면 토마토 생육에 효과적일 것이라 생각된다

Keywords

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