The Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Added Steamed Garlic Powder

증숙 마늘 분말 첨가 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성

  • Shin, Jung-Hye (Dept. of Hotel Curinary Arts & Bakery, Namhae College) ;
  • Choi, Duck-Joo (Dept. of Hotel Curinary Arts & Bakery, Namhae College) ;
  • Kwen, O-Chen (Dept. of Hotel Curinary Arts & Bakery, Namhae College)
  • 신정혜 (남해전문대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 최덕주 (남해전문대학 호텔조리제빵과) ;
  • 권오천 (남해전문대학 호텔조리제빵과)
  • Published : 2007.10.31

Abstract

The effect of different steamed garlic powder concentrations on sponge cake quality were investigated by analyzing both physicochemical and sensory properties. The sponge cakes were mixed with either steamed and freeze-dried garlic powders at different ratio [0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 % (w/flow w)]. The density of the prepared dough increased with increasing amounts of steamed garlic powder when the concentrations were over 4%. The heights of the sponge cakes ranged from $3.53{\pm}0.12{\sim}3.60{\pm}0.15cm$ in the $4{\sim}8%$ steamed garlic powder samples, and were significantly higher than the control. The specific loaf volume of the cake was $3.86{\pm}0.07mL/g$ the highest in the 4% steamed garlic powder samples. When the garlic powder concentration was over the 6%, the specific loaf volumes of the sponge cakes decreased with increases in garlic powder contents. The measured L- and b-values of the crust were significantly decreased with increasing garlic powder concentration while the a-value gradually increased. The L-value of the crumb increased with increasing steamed garlic powder concentration, especially at concentrations greater than 4%. The a-values were higher in the steamed garlic powder treatments than in the control. however, no significant differences were found in the concentrations over 4%. The hardness of the control was $812.42{\pm}56.69g/cm^2$, whereas it ranged from $1005.36{\pm}43.65{\sim}1522.78{\pm}204.95g/cm^2$ in the experimental groups. Hardness increased with increasing garlic powder concentration. When considering moistness, overall acceptability, and other characteristics, the optimal concentration of steamed garlic powder was found to be 4%.

마늘을 첨가한 기능성 식품 개발의 일환으로 마늘분말을 첨가한 스폰지 케이크를 제조함에 있어 매운맛을 감소시키고자 증숙한 후 진공 동결건조하여 분말화하고 농도별로 첨가 한 스폰지 케이크의 물리적 및 관능적 특성을 분석하였다. 반죽의 비중은 증숙 마늘 분말을 4% 이상 첨가할 경우 분말 첨가량과 더불어 증가하였다. 증숙 마늘 분말을 $4{\sim}8%$ 첨가하였을 때 스폰지 케이크의 높이는 $3.53{\pm}0.12{\sim}3.60{\pm}0.15cm$로 증숙 마늘 분말을 첨가하지 않은 대조군($3.11{\pm}0.05cm$)에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 비체적은 증숙 마늘 분말 4% 첨가군에서 $3.86{\pm}0.07mL/g$으로 가장 높았으며, 6% 이상 첨가시는 첨가량이 증가됨에 따라 점차 감소되는 경향이었다. Crust(케이크 껍질부)의 L값과 b값은 증숙 마늘 분말이 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하는 경향이었으나 a값은 L값과 상반되는 경향으로 마늘 분말의 첨가량이 많아질수록 점차 증가되었다. Crumb(케이크 내부)의 L값은 증숙 마늘 분말 4% 이상 첨가시는 마늘 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 점차 감소되어 어두워지는 경향이었다. a값은 증숙 마늘 분말 첨가군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았으며, 4% 이상 첨가할 때는 실험군간의 통계적인 유의차는 없었다. 스폰지 케이크의 물성 측정 결과 경도(hardness)는 대조군에서 $812.42{\pm}56.69g$이었는데, 증숙 마늘 분말을 첨가한 실험군에서는 $1005.36{\pm}43.65{\sim}1522.78{\pm}204.95g/cm^2$의 범위로 마늘 분말의 첨가 비율이 증가할수록 유의적으로 상승하는 경향을 나타내었다. 스폰지 케이크의 관능평가 결과 촉촉함이나 전체적인 기호도를 중심으로 평가할 때 증숙 마늘 분말 4% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 높았다. 이상의 모든 분석결과를 종합하여 볼 때 증숙 마늘 분말 첨가시 케이크의 품질 및 기호도에 영향을 미치지 않으면서 첨가 가능한 범위는 8% 이내로 판단되며, 4% 첨가시 가장 우수한 품질을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 박홍현, 이영남, 이경희, 김태희. 2004. 마늘의 세계. 효일출판사. 서울. pp 91-94
  2. 신언환, 김해룡, 국승욱, 이준열. 2005. 제과제빵 이론. 효일출판사. 서울. pp 213-216
  3. 정동효, 정성욱. 2005. 마늘의 과학. 도서출판 월드사이언스. 서울. pp 65-66
  4. Ahn JM, Song YS. 1999. Physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of cakes added sea mustard and sea tangle powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(3):534-541
  5. Bennion EB, Bamford GST. 1997. The technology of cake making. 6th ed., Blackie Academic & Professional, London. pp 275-288
  6. Chabot JF. 1979. Preparation of food science sample for SEM. Scanning Electron Microscopy 3(3):279-286
  7. Cho MK, Lee WJ. 1996. Preparation of high-fiber bread with barley flour. Korean J Food Sci Technol 28(4):702-706
  8. Chun SS. 2003. Development of functional sponge cakes with onion powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32(1):62-66 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.1.062
  9. Ha SM, Lee C, Lee YC, Kim KO. 1999. Properties of chitosan hydrolysis and their influence on the quality of shortened cake. Food Sci Biotechnol 8(2):113-117
  10. Jeong CH, Shim KH. 2004. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with addition of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom powders. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33(4):716-722 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.4.716
  11. Jung HS, Noh KH, Go MK, Song YS. 1999. Effect of leek(Allium taberosum) powder physicochemical and sensory characteristics of breads. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(1): 113-117
  12. Kim YA. 2005. Effects of Lycium chinense powders on the quality characteristics of yellow layer cake. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34(3):403-407 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.3.403
  13. Kim MH, Kim JO, Shin MS. 2001. Effects of resistant starches on the characteristics of sponge cakes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30(4):623-629
  14. Kim MJ, Jang MS 2005. Quality characteristics of sponge cakes with addition of corn starch. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34(9):1427-1433 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.9.1427
  15. Kweon BM, Jeon SW, Kim DS. 2003. Quality characteristics of sponge cake with addition of laver powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32(8):1278-1284 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.8.1278
  16. Kwon MY, Sung HJ. 1997. Immunity function modulate of complement activity polysaccharide. Korean J Soc Food Sci Technol 30(1):30-43
  17. Lee JH, Koh HK. 1996. Drying characteristics of garlic. J Korean Soc Agric Mach 21(1):72-83
  18. Lee JH, Kwak EJ, Kim JS, Lee YS. 2007. Quality characteristics of sponge cake added with Mesangi(Capsosiphon Fulvescens) powders. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 23(1):83-89
  19. Miron T, Shin I, Feigenblat G, Weiner L, Mirelamn D, Wilchek M, Rabinkov A. 2002. A spectrophotometric assay for allicin, alliin and alliinase with a chromogenic thiol : reaction of 4-mercaptopyridine with thiosulfinates. Analytical Biochemistry 307(1):76-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00010-6
  20. Moreno FJ, Corzo-Martinez M, Castillo MD, Villamiel M. 2006. Changes in antioxidant activity of dehydrated onion and garlic during storage. Food Research International 39(8):891-897 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2006.03.012
  21. Oh SC, Nam HY, Cho JS. 2002. Quality properties and sensory characteristics of sponge cakes as affected by additions of Dioscorea japonica flour. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18(2):185-192
  22. Rahman K. 2003. Garlic and aging : new insights into an old remedy. Aging research reviews 2(1):39-56 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1568-1637(02)00049-1
  23. Shin JH, Ju JC, Kwen OC, Yang SM, Lee SJ. 2004. Physicochemical and physiological activities of garlic from different area. Korean J Food & Nutr 17(3):237-245
  24. Yi SY, Kim CS, Song YS, Park JH. 2001. Studies on the quality characteristics of sponge cakes with addition of yam powders. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30(1):48-55