DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Radiographic Evaluation of Limb Bone Development in Miniature Porcine

미니돼지의 팔다리 뼈 성장에 대한 방사선학적 평가

  • Chang, Jin-Hwa (Department of Veterinary Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University) ;
  • Jung, Joo-Hyun (Department of Veterinary Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Min-Cheol (Department of Veterinary Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University)
  • 장진화 (서울대학교 수의과대학 수의방사선학과) ;
  • 정주현 (서울대학교 수의과대학 수의방사선학과) ;
  • 최민철 (서울대학교 수의과대학 수의방사선학과)
  • Published : 2007.10.30

Abstract

Epiphyseal development in the long bones was studied radiographically in minipigs. Radiographs of the proximal and distal epiphyses of humerus, radius, ulna, femur and tibia were obtained at 4, 8, 12, 20, 40, 48, 96 and 144 weeks of age in total 58 minipigs. The assessment of maturity process was made in accordance with the criteria proposed by Owada and Sutow. The secondary ossification centers developed rapidly from 4 weeks of age to 40 weeks of age, and gradually thereafter until 96 weeks of age. The earliest epiphyseal fusion was apparent in the proximal radius, proximal and distal femur at 96 weeks of age. The complete fusion of the epiphyseal line in the long bones was evident on 144 weeks of age and was observed in most long bones such as the proximal humerus, the proximal and distal ulna and the distal radius, and the proximal tibia in minipigs.

미니돼지의 긴 뼈의 뼈끝(epiphysis) 성장에 대한 연구를 위해 상완골, 요골, 척골, 대퇴골, 경골의 근위 및 원위 뼈끝 부위를 중심으로 방사선 촬영을 실시하였다. 실험에 이용된 미니돼지의 연령대는 4주, 8주, 12주, 20주, 40주, 48주, 96주, 144주령으로 총 58마리였다. 뼈 성장과정에 대한 평가는 Owada & Sutow가 제안한 11가지 기준을 토대로 하였다. 긴 뼈에서 이차뼈발생중심은 4주령에서 40주령까지 빠른 성장을 보였고, 그 이후 96주령까지는 초기보다 느린 성장을 보였다. 가장 빠른 뼈끝 유합시기는 96주령으로 근위 요골, 근위 및 원위 대퇴골에서 관찰되었다. 미니돼지의 일반적인 긴 뼈의 완전한 뼈끝 유합은 144주령에 나타났으며 근위 상완골, 근위 및 원위 척골, 원위 요골, 그리고 근위 경골에서 관찰되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Capen, C. C. and S. E. Weisbrode. 1982. Bone in clinical orthopedics: a study in comparative osteology. pp. 197-252. Philadelphia, Saunders.
  2. Choi, H. J., H. J. Shin, S. K. Kang, H. C. Lee, J. K. Cho, D. W. Chang, Y. W. Lee, S. M. Jeong, S. J. Park and S. T. Shin. 2006. A radiographic study of growth plate closure compared with age in the Korean native goat. Korean J. Vet. Res. 46, 285-289.
  3. French, A. J., J. L. Greenstein, B. E. Loveland and P. S. Mountford. 1998. Current and future prospects for xenotransplantation. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 10, 683-696. https://doi.org/10.1071/RD98112
  4. Fukuda, S. and O. Matsuoka. 1980. Comparative studies on maturation process of secondary ossification centers of long bones in the mouse, rat, dog and monkey. Jikken Dobutsu 29, 317-326.
  5. Gray, C. W., M. Brush and C. C. Beck. 1974. Clinical experience using CI-744 in chemical restraint and anesthesia of exotic specimens. J. Zoo Anim. Med. 5, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/20094264
  6. Hare, W. C. D. 1961. The age at which the centers of ossification appear roentgenographically in the limb bones of the dog. Am. J. Vet. Res. 22, 825-835.
  7. John, C. T., J. T. William and G. J. Benson. 1996. Lumb & Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia, pp. 273-274, 3rd ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland.
  8. MacCallum, F. J., M. P. Brown and H. O. Goyal. 1978. An assessment of ossification and radiographic interpretation in limbs of growing horses. Br. Vet. J. 134, 366-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1935(17)33439-5
  9. Oishi, A., S. Hamada, H. Sakamoto, S. Kamiya, K. Yonagida, C. Kubota, Y. Watanabe and R. Shimizu. 1996. Radiographic evaluation of bone maturation in Japanese black beef cattle. 58, 529-535. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.58.529
  10. Owada, K. and W. W. Sutow. 1953. The standard skeletal maturation (the standard skeletal age) from 6 to 19 years old in Japanese healthy children. Clinical pediatrics 6, 738-746.
  11. Sisson, S. 1975. Sisson and Grossman's the anatomy of the domestic animals. pp. 1215-1252, 5th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia.
  12. Smith, R. N. 1969. Fusion of ossification centers in the cat. J. Small Anim. Pract. 10, 523-530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1969.tb04071.x
  13. Thrall, D. E. 2007. Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology, pp. 222-239, 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia.
  14. Tumer, A. S. 2001. Animal models of osteoporosis-necessity and limitations. Eur. Cell Mater. 1, 66-81. https://doi.org/10.22203/eCM.v001a08
  15. Vodicka, P., K. Jr. Smetana, B. Dvorankova, T. Emerick, Y. Z. Xu, J. Ourednik, V. Ourednik and J. Motlik. 2000. The miniaturepig as an animal model in biomedical research. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1049, 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1334.015