Abstract
The green manure crops such as rye, hairy vetch and scotch oat were applied to reduce the injury by continuous cropping system(CCS) of sesame(Sesamum indicum L.) cultivation, which manure crops was sowed in latter-September or mid-October and returned to soil in the next year of May. The growth and yields were increased as 33%(65.0kg/10a) in the rotational cropping system(RCS) compared to continuous cropping system of 48.9kg/10a. In the CCS of sesame, it was increased as $10{\sim}15%$ in the green manure crop cultivation, and rye cultivation was the most effective crop to reduce the injury of continuous cropping in the green manure crops. The RCS displayed lower disease outbreak and Fussarium oxysporum density in the soil compared with the CCS, and the green manure crop showed good effect in the CCS of sesame. In the RCS, the porosity was most high in the RCS and CCS of rye cultivation, while rye and hairy vetch was effective way to reduce the injury of continuous cropping. The outbreaks of wilt disease and phytophthora blight were increased as the CCS years, however displayed lowest outbreaks of disease and the yields showed highest in the rye cultivation.
참깨 연작장해 경감 녹비작물을 선발하기 위하여 9월 하순$\sim$10월 중순에 호밀, 헤어리벳치, 귀리 등을 파종 후 이듬해 5월 상순 환원하여 2004년부터 3년간 시험한 결과, 윤작에서 생육 및 수량이 양호하여 단일연작 48.9kg/10a 대비 33% 증수되었으며, 연작 간에는 녹비작물재배 시 양호하여 $10{\sim}15%$ 증수되었고, 녹비작물재배 간에는 호밀재배에서 가장 양호한 경향이었다. 윤작 시 연작에 비하여 병발생, 토양의 시들음병균 밀도가 낮은 경향이었으며, 연작 간에는 녹비작물재배 시 양호한 경향이었다. 녹비작물재배 간에는 호밀과 헤어리벳치재배에서 양호하였고, 공극률은 윤작과 연작의 호밀재배에서 가장 높았다. 연작기간이 경과할수록 시들음병 및 역병 발생이 많았으며, 연작 간에는 호밀재배에서 가장 적게 발생되었고, 수량도 가장 많았다.
