DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Adaptive Iterative Depeckling of SAR Imagery

  • Published : 2007.10.31

Abstract

Lee(2007) suggested the Point-Jacobian iteration MAP estimation(PJIMAP) for noise removal of the images that are corrupted by multiplicative speckle noise. It is to find a MAP estimation of noisy-free imagery based on a Bayesian model using the lognormal distribution for image intensity and an MRF for image texture. When the image intensity is logarithmically transformed, the speckle noise is approximately Gaussian additive noise, and it tends to a normal probability much faster than the intensity distribution. The MRF is incorporated into digital image analysis by viewing pixel types as states of molecules in a lattice-like physical system. In this study, the MAP estimation is computed by the Point-Jacobian iteration using adaptive parameters. At each iteration, the parameters related to the Bayesian model are adaptively estimated using the updated information. The results of the proposed scheme were compared to them of PJIMAP with SAR simulation data generated by the Monte Carlo method. The experiments demonstrated an improvement in relaxing speckle noise and estimating noise-free intensity by using the adaptive parameters for the Ponit-Jacobian iteration.

Keywords

References

  1. Arsenault H. H. and G. April, 1976. Properties of speckle integrated with a finite aperture and logarithmically transformed, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 66: 1160-1163 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.66.001160
  2. Cullen, C. G., 1972. Matrices and Linear Transformations. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
  3. Dainty, J. C., 1984. Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena, Second Enlarged Edition
  4. Frost, V. S., J. A. Stiles, K. S. Shanmugan, and J. C. Holtzman, 1982. A model for radar images and its application to adaptive digital filtering of multiplicative noise, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 4: 157-165 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.1982.4767223
  5. Georgii, H. O., 1979. Canonical Gibbs Measure. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
  6. Goodman, J. W., 1976. Some fundamental properties of speckle, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 66: 1145-1150 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.66.001145
  7. Kuan, D. T., A. A. Sawchuk, and P. Chavel, 1985. Adaptive noise smoothing filter for images with signal-dependent noise, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 7: 165-177 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.1985.4767641
  8. Kindermann R. and J. L. Snell, 1982. Markov Random Fields and Their Application, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc
  9. Lee, J. S., 1986. Speckle suppression and analysis for synthetic aperture radar, Optical Engineering, 25: 656-643
  10. Lee, S-H., 2007. Speckle Removal of SAR Imagery Using a Point-Jacobian Iteration MAP Estimation, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, 23: 33-42 https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2007.23.1.33
  11. Lopes, A., E. Nezry, R. Touzi, and H. Laur, 1993. Structure detection and statistical adaptive speckle in SAR images, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13: 1735-1758
  12. Varga, R. S., 1962. Matrix Iterative Analysis, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall